Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18154515›Full record

ArticleCloning and stem cells2007

Genetic modification of embryonic stem cells with VEGF enhances cell survival and improves cardiac function.

Xiaoyan Xie, Feng Cao, Ahmad Y Sheikh, Zongjin Li, Andrew J Connolly, Xuetao Pei, Ren-Ke Li, Robert C Robbins, Joseph C Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cloning and stem cells, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. Review
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  9. Review
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  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Imaging cardiac stem cell therapy: translations to human clinical studies.Journal of cardiovascular translational research · 2011
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Myocardial AKT: the omnipresent nexus.Physiological reviews · 2011
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Current perspectives on imaging cardiac stem cell therapy.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2010
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Xiaoyan XieThe Department of Radiology and Molecular Imaging Program at Stanford, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
Feng Cao
Ahmad Y Sheikh
Zongjin Li
Andrew J Connolly
Xuetao Pei
Ren-Ke Li
Robert C Robbins
Joseph C Wu
Stanford University · USInstitute for Transfusion Medicine · USStanford Medicine · USToronto General Hospital · CA

Funding

Biological Insights into Dynamics of Stem Cell Differentiation and MisbehaviorR21HL091453 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI WU, JOSEPH C. · 2008 to 2009
$719k
Molecular Imaging of Cardiac Cell TransplantationK08HL074883 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI WU, JOSEPH C. · 2005 to 2008
$531k
NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL074883NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL091453
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiac stem cell therapy remains hampered by acute donor cell death posttransplantation and the lack of reliable methods for tracking cell survival in vivo. We hypothesize that cells transfected with inducible vascular endothelial growth factor 165 (VEGF(165)) can improve their survival as monitored by novel molecular imaging techniques. Mouse embryonic stem (ES) cells were transfected with an inducible, bidirectional tetracycline (Bi-Tet) promoter driving VEGF(165) and renilla luciferase (Rluc). Addition of doxycycline induced Bi-Tet expression of VEGF(165) and Rluc significantly compared to baseline (p<0.05). Expression of VEGF(165) enhanced ES cell proliferation and inhibited apoptosis as determined by Annexin-V staining. For noninvasive imaging, ES cells were transduced with a double fusion (DF) reporter gene consisting of firefly luciferase and enhanced green fluorescence protein (Fluc-eGFP). There was a robust correlation between cell number and Fluc activity (R(2)=0.99). Analysis by immunostaining, histology, and RT-PCR confirmed that expression of Bi-Tet and DF systems did not affect ES cell self-renewal or pluripotency. ES cells were differentiated into beating embryoid bodies expressing cardiac markers such as troponin, Nkx2.5, and beta-MHC. Afterward, 5 x 10(5) cells obtained from these beating embryoid bodies or saline were injected into the myocardium of SV129 mice (n=36) following ligation of the left anterior descending (LAD) artery. Bioluminescence imaging (BLI) and echocardiography showed that VEGF(165) induction led to significant improvements in both transplanted cell survival and cardiac function (p<0.05). This is the first study to demonstrate imaging of embryonic stem cell-mediated gene therapy targeting cardiovascular disease. With further validation, this platform may have broad applications for current basic research and further clinical studies.

Indexed as

Genetic TechniquesAnimalsApoptosisCell ProliferationCell SurvivalDoxycyclineEchocardiographyEmbryonic Stem CellsGenetic TherapyGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHeartMiceMyocardiumPromoter Regions, GeneticVascular Endothelial Growth Factor ADoxycyclineGreen Fluorescent ProteinsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Identifiers

PMID18154515
PMCPMC3657514
OpenAlexW2040131715

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.