Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18097646›Full record

ArticleDiabetologia2008

Effects of controlled hypoglycaemia on cardiac repolarisation in patients with type 1 diabetes.

M L Koivikko, M Karsikas, P I Salmela, J S Tapanainen, A Ruokonen, T Seppänen, H V Huikuri, J S Perkiömäki

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetologia, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02778269 (Predicting Hypoglycaemia and Arrhythmias in the Vulnerable Patient With Diabetes and Chronic Kidney Disease - Validation Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02778269 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2016, after this paper: background citation

Predicting Hypoglycaemia and Arrhythmias in the Vulnerable Patient With Diabetes and Chronic Kidney Disease - Validation Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorRWTH Aachen UniversityRan2016 to 2017Enrolled7ConditionsDiabetes, Hypoglycaemia, Chronic Kidney DiseaseArms12-lead ECG T-shirt, Dexcom G4-System
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Hypoglycaemia and cardiac arrhythmias in diabetes.Therapeutic advances in endocrinology and metabolism · 2020
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Hypo- and Hyperglycemic Alarms: Devices and Algorithms.Journal of diabetes science and technology · 2015
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Type 1 diabetes and cardiovascular disease.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2013
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

M L KoivikkoDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Oulu, P.O. Box 5000, (Kajaanintie 50), 90014 Oulu, Finland.
M Karsikas
P I Salmela
J S Tapanainen
A Ruokonen
T Seppänen
H V Huikuri
J S Perkiömäki
University of Oulu · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aims/hypothesisNocturnal hypoglycaemia may contribute to sudden death in diabetic patients. However, it is not well known why hypoglycaemia makes these patients prone to death.

methodsWe assessed the effects of controlled hypoglycaemia on cardiac repolarisation using novel electrocardiographic descriptors of T-wave and QRS complex morphology in 16 type 1 diabetic patients and eight healthy counterparts. Several electrocardiographic variables characterising repolarisation were analysed from digitised 12-lead electrocardiograms during a euglycaemic and a hypoglycaemic clamp.

resultsHypoglycaemia did not result in significant changes either in the QT interval corrected for heart rate by the nomogram method or in QT dispersion. However, the morphology of the T-wave changed significantly during hypoglycaemia. The T-wave amplitude and area in precordial leads decreased significantly in both groups (p<0.05 to p<0.001). The spatial QRS-T angle (total cosine R to T) (p<0.05) and the height and the width of the T-wave loop (p<0.05 and p<0.01, respectively) were also reduced in the diabetic patients. The changes in the repolarisation parameters did not exhibit any significant association with changes in catecholamine levels or in heart rate variability in either group. CONCLUSIONS/

interpretationHypoglycaemia results in distinct alterations in cardiac repolarisation, which may increase the vulnerability to arrhythmic events.

Indexed as

ElectrocardiographyAdolescentAdultAge of OnsetBlood GlucoseDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1EpinephrineFemaleGlucose Clamp TechniqueHeartHeart RateHumansHypoglycemiaMaleMiddle AgedNorepinephrineBlood GlucoseEpinephrineNorepinephrinePotassium

Identifiers

PMID18097646
OpenAlexW2043475354

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.