Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18096917›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA

Contextual implementation model: a framework for assisting clinical information system implementations.

Joanne L Callen, Jeffrey Braithwaite, Johanna I Westbrook

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Joanne L CallenFaculty of Health Sciences, The University of Sydney, PO Box 170, Lidcombe, NSW. j.callen@usyd.edu.au
Jeffrey Braithwaite
Johanna I Westbrook

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis paper presents a multiple perspectives model of clinical information system implementation, the CONTEXTual Implementation Model (CIM). Although other implementation models have been developed, few are grounded in data and others fail to take adequate account of the clinical environment and users' requirements.

designThe CIM arose from qualitative data collected from four clinical units in two large Australian teaching hospitals. The aim of the study was to explore physicians' test management work practices associated with the compulsory use of a hospital-wide, mandatory computerized provider order entry (CPOE) system.(1) The dataset consisted of non-participatory observations of physicians using CPOE (n=55 sessions) and interviews with health professionals (n=28) about test management work practices. Data were analyzed by two researchers independently using an iterative grounded approach.

resultsA core underlying theme of 'contextual differences' emerged which explained physicians' use of the CPOE system in the sites. The CIM focuses attention on diversity at three contextual levels: the organizational level; the clinical or departmental level, and the individual level. Within each of these levels there are dimensions for consideration (for example, organizational culture, leadership and diverse ways of working) which affect physicians' attitudes to, and use of, CPOE.

conclusionThe CIM provides a contextual differences perspective which can be used to facilitate the implementation of clinical information systems. Developing a clinical information system implementation model serves as a framework to guide future implementations to ensure their safe and efficient use and also improve the likelihood of uptake by physicians.

Indexed as

Models, OrganizationalAttitude of Health PersonnelAttitude to ComputersAustraliaCross-Sectional StudiesDiagnostic Tests, RoutineHealth Plan ImplementationHospitals, TeachingHumansInformation TheoryMedical Order Entry SystemsMedical Staff, HospitalOrganizational CultureOrganizational InnovationPlanning TechniquesPractice Patterns, Physicians'

Identifiers

PMID18096917
PMCPMC2274802

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.