Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18094633›Full record

ArticleNuclear medicine communications2008

Evaluating the protective role of ischaemic preconditioning in rat hearts using a stationary small-animal SPECT imager and 99mTc-glucarate.

Zhonglin Liu, Harrison H Barrett, Gail D Stevenson, Lars R Furenlid, Koon Yan Pak, James M Woolfenden

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nuclear medicine communications, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhonglin LiuDepartment of Radiology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85724-5067, USA. zliu@radiology.arizona.edu
Harrison H Barrett
Gail D Stevenson
Lars R Furenlid
Koon Yan Pak
James M Woolfenden

Funding

CENTER FOR GAMMA RAY IMAGINGP41EB002035 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI BARRETT, HARRISON H, FURENLID, LARS R · 2003 to 2018
$17.7M
NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB002035
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the protective role of ischaemic preconditioning (IPC) in rat hearts using Tc-glucarate (GLA) and a stationary SPECT imager, FastSPECT.

methodsTwenty-four rats with 30 min myocardial ischaemia and 150 min reperfusion (IR) were studied as follows. The IPC group (n=6) underwent IPC (five cycles of 4 min ligation of the left coronary artery and reflow) before IR. The control group (n=7) was treated by IR without IPC. The SPT group (n=6) was subjected to IPC and an adenosine antagonist, 8-(p-sulfophenyl)-theophylline (SPT). The vehicle group (n=5) received IPC and SPT carrier vehicle. GLA was delivered intravenously 30 min post-reperfusion, and 2-h dynamic cardiac images were acquired by FastSPECT.

resultsGLA showed 'hot-spot' accumulation in the ischaemic area-at-risk (IAR) and exhibited lower retention (% 5 min peak) in the IPC and vehicle groups (33.8+/-2.6 vs. 35.7+/-9.2, P>0.05) than in the control and SPT groups (63.1+/-5.3 vs. 54.8+/-4.8, P>0.05). The infarct size (% IAR) was larger in the control and SPT groups (48.2+/-6.3 vs. 41.7+/-6.3, P>0.05) than that in the IPC and vehicle groups (21.0+/-1.9 vs. 19.1+/-4.6, P>0.05). In terms of the ex-vivo IAR-to-normal radioactivity ratio, there was a statistical difference between the control and IPC groups (7.4+/-0.9 vs. 3.0+/-0.4), as well as the SPT and vehicle groups (7.4+/-1.0 vs. 3.4+/-0.5).

conclusionIPC offers cardioprotection and relates to the activation of adenosine receptors in rat hearts. FastSPECT GLA imaging is not only useful in detecting early ischaemia-reperfusion injury, but also valuable in evaluating cardioprotection.

Indexed as

Ischemic Preconditioning, MyocardialOrganotechnetium CompoundsAnimalsCardiotonic AgentsGlucaric AcidHumansMaleModels, StatisticalMyocardiumRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, Purinergic P1Reperfusion InjuryRiskTime FactorsTomography, Emission-Computed, Single-PhotonCardiotonic AgentsGlucaric AcidOrganotechnetium CompoundsReceptors, Purinergic P1technetium Tc 99m glucarate

Identifiers

PMID18094633
PMCPMC2586977

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.