Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18085799›Full record

ArticleBiochemistry2008

Isolevuglandin-modified proteins, including elevated levels of inactive calpain-1, accumulate in glaucomatous trabecular meshwork.

Bharathi Govindarajan, James Laird, Robert G Salomon, Sanjoy K Bhattacharya

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemistry, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Isolevuglandin adducts in disease.Antioxidants & redox signaling · 2015
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Quantitative proteomics: TGFβ₂ signaling in trabecular meshwork cells.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2011
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bharathi GovindarajanDepartment of Chemistry, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA.
James Laird
Robert G Salomon
Sanjoy K Bhattacharya
University of Miami · USCase Western Reserve University · US

Funding

Preprostaglandin Endoperoxides (supplement)R01GM021249 · NIGMS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI SALOMON, ROBERT GERD · 1985 to 2014
$5.2M
TRABECULAR MESHWORK PROTEINS IN GLAUCOMAR01EY016112 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BHATTACHARYA, SANJOY K · 2006 to 2016
$3.7M
Proteomic Analyses of Human Trabecular MeshworkR03EY015266 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BHATTACHARYA, SANJOY K · 2005 to 2007
$451k
NEI NIH HHS EY015266NEI NIH HHS R01 EY016112NEI NIH HHS R03 EY015266NIGMS NIH HHS GM021249NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM021249
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report that protein adducts of iso[4]levuglandin E2 (iso[4]LGE2), a highly reactive product of free radical-induced lipid oxidation, accumulate in human glaucomatous trabecular meshwork (TM) but not in controls. Reactive oxygen species play a pathogenic role in primary open angle glaucoma by fostering changes that reduce permeability of the TM tissue and consequently impede aqueous humor outflow resulting in elevated intraocular pressure. IsoLGs covalently modify proteins and are especially effective in causing protein-protein cross-linking. We found elevated levels of calpain-1 in glaucomatous TM. However, calpain activity in glaucomatous TM is only about 50% of that in controls. This paradox is explicable by the fact that modification by isoLGs renders calpain-1 inactive. Thus, treatment of calpain-1 with iso[4]LGE2 in vitro results in covalent modification, inactivation, the formation of high molecular weight aggregates (as determined by Western and dynamic light scattering analyses), and resistance to proteasomal digestion. Iso[4]LGE2-modified calpain-1 undergoes ubiquitination, and its loading impairs the cellular proteasome activity, consistent with competitive inhibition and formation of suicidal high molecular weight aggregates. These data suggest that interference with proteasomal activity, owing to protein modification by isoLGs, could contribute to glaucoma pathophysiology by decreasing the ability of the TM to modulate outflow resistance.

Indexed as

CalpainEnzyme ActivationFatty Acids, UnsaturatedGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicGlaucoma, Open-AngleHeLa CellsHumansLightOptic NervePeptide HydrolasesProstaglandins EProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProtein BiosynthesisProtein Structure, QuaternaryRNA, MessengerScattering, RadiationCalpainCAPN1 protein, humanFatty Acids, Unsaturatediso(4)levuglandin E2levuglandin E2Peptide HydrolasesProstaglandins EProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexRNA, MessengerTissue Extracts

Identifiers

PMID18085799
PMCPMC2542878
OpenAlexW1989440908

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.