Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18084317›Full record

ReviewBritish journal of pharmacology2008

Potassium channels in the regulation of pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell proliferation and apoptosis: pharmacotherapeutic implications.

E D Burg, C V Remillard, J X-J Yuan

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in British journal of pharmacology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 127 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Pulmonary hypertension.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2024
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Mechanisms of pulmonary vascular dysfunction in pulmonary hypertension and implications for novel therapies.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Antihypertensive constituents in Sanoshashinto.Journal of natural medicines · 2020
    Article
  20. Vascular Pathways of Testosterone: Clinical Implications.Journal of cardiovascular translational research · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

E D BurgDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA.
C V Remillard
J X-J Yuan
University of California, San Diego · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Maintaining the proper balance between cell apoptosis and proliferation is required for normal tissue homeostasis; when this balance is disrupted, disease such as pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) can result. Activity of K(+) channels plays a major role in regulating the pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell (PASMC) population in the pulmonary vasculature, as they are involved in cell apoptosis, survival and proliferation. PASMCs from PAH patients demonstrate many cellular abnormalities linked to K(+) channels, including decreased K(+) current, downregulated expression of various K(+) channels, and inhibited apoptosis. K(+) is the major intracellular cation, and the K(+) current is a major determinant of cell volume. Apoptotic volume decrease (AVD), an early hallmark and prerequisite of programmed cell death, is characterized by K(+) and Cl(-) efflux. In addition to its role in AVD, cytosolic K(+) can be inhibitory toward endogenous caspases and nucleases and can suppress mitochondrial cytochrome c release. In PASMC, K(+) channel activation accelerates AVD and enhances apoptosis, while K(+) channel inhibition decelerates AVD and inhibits apoptosis. Finally, inhibition of K(+) channels, by increasing cytosolic [Ca(2+)] as a result of membrane depolarization-mediated opening of voltage-dependent Ca(2+) channels, leads to PASMC contraction and proliferation. The goals of this review are twofold: (1) to elucidate the role of K(+) ions and K(+) channels in the proliferation and apoptosis of PASMC, with an emphasis on abnormal cell growth in human and animal models of PAH, and (2) to elaborate upon the targeting of K(+) flux pathways for pharmacological treatment of pulmonary vascular disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCaspase InhibitorsCaspasesCell ProliferationHumansHypertension, PulmonaryMyocytes, Smooth MusclePotassiumPotassium ChannelsPulmonary ArteryCaspase InhibitorsCaspasesPotassiumPotassium Channels

Identifiers

PMID18084317
PMCPMC2268081
OpenAlexW1499833703

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.