Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18083857›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2008

Effect of shadowing on survival of bacteria under conditions simulating the Martian atmosphere and UV radiation.

Shariff Osman, Zan Peeters, Myron T La Duc, Rocco Mancinelli, Pascale Ehrenfreund, Kasthuri Venkateswaran

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed.

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  9. Review
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  11. The Responses of the Black FungusLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Genomic Characterization of a Mercury ResistantFrontiers in microbiology · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  18. Article
  19. FMNHScientific reports · 2017
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shariff OsmanBiotechnology and Planetary Protection Group, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Mail Stop 89, 4800 Oak Grove Dr., Pasadena, CA 91109, USA.
Zan Peeters
Myron T La Duc
Rocco Mancinelli
Pascale Ehrenfreund
Kasthuri Venkateswaran

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spacecraft-associated spores and four non-spore-forming bacterial isolates were prepared in Atacama Desert soil suspensions and tested both in solution and in a desiccated state to elucidate the shadowing effect of soil particulates on bacterial survival under simulated Martian atmospheric and UV irradiation conditions. All non-spore-forming cells that were prepared in nutrient-depleted, 0.2-microm-filtered desert soil (DSE) microcosms and desiccated for 75 days on aluminum died, whereas cells prepared similarly in 60-microm-filtered desert soil (DS) microcosms survived such conditions. Among the bacterial cells tested, Microbacterium schleiferi and Arthrobacter sp. exhibited elevated resistance to 254-nm UV irradiation (low-pressure Hg lamp), and their survival indices were comparable to those of DS- and DSE-associated Bacillus pumilus spores. Desiccated DSE-associated spores survived exposure to full Martian UV irradiation (200 to 400 nm) for 5 min and were only slightly affected by Martian atmospheric conditions in the absence of UV irradiation. Although prolonged UV irradiation (5 min to 12 h) killed substantial portions of the spores in DSE microcosms (approximately 5- to 6-log reduction with Martian UV irradiation), dramatic survival of spores was apparent in DS-spore microcosms. The survival of soil-associated wild-type spores under Martian conditions could have repercussions for forward contamination of extraterrestrial environments, especially Mars.

Indexed as

MarsSpacecraftSpace SimulationUltraviolet RaysDesert ClimateMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningModels, TheoreticalParticle SizeSoilSpores, BacterialSurvival AnalysisSoil

Identifiers

PMID18083857
PMCPMC2258572

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.