Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18079738›Full record

ArticleLeukemia2008

Targeting lipid metabolism by the lipoprotein lipase inhibitor orlistat results in apoptosis of B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells.

C P Pallasch, J Schwamb, S Königs, A Schulz, S Debey, D Kofler, J L Schultze, M Hallek, A Ultsch, C-M Wendtner

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Leukemia, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 102 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Metabolism in Hematopoiesis and Its Malignancy.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2023
    Article
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  18. Minimax Nonparametric Parallelism Test.Journal of machine learning research : JMLR · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

C P PallaschLaboratory of Cellular Immunotherapy, Clinic I of Internal Medicine, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
J Schwamb
S Königs
A Schulz
S Debey
D Kofler
J L Schultze
M Hallek
A Ultsch
C-M Wendtner
University of Cologne · DEPhilipps University of Marburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Constitutively activated pathways contribute to apoptosis resistance in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Little is known about the metabolism of lipids and function of lipases in CLL cells. Performing gene expression profiling including B-cell receptor (BCR) stimulation of CLL cells in comparison to healthy donor CD5+ B cells, we found significant overexpression of lipases and phospholipases in CLL cells. In addition, we observed that the recently defined prognostic factor lipoprotein lipase (LPL) is induced by stimulation of BCR in CLL cells but not in CD5+ normal B cells. CLL cellular lysates exhibited significantly higher lipase activity compared to healthy donor controls. Incubation of primary CLL cells (n=26) with the lipase inhibitor orlistat resulted in induction of apoptosis, with a half-maximal dose (IC(50)) of 2.35 microM. In healthy B cells a significantly higher mean IC(50) of 148.5 microM of orlistat was observed, while no apoptosis was induced in healthy peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs; P<0.001). Orlistat-mediated cytotoxicity was decreased by BCR stimulation. Finally, the cytotoxic effects of orlistat on primary CLL cells were enhanced by the simultaneous incubation with fludarabine (P=0.003). In summary, alterations of lipid metabolism are involved in CLL pathogenesis and might represent a novel therapeutic target in CLL.

Indexed as

ApoptosisB-LymphocytesDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorDrug SynergismFatty Acids, NonesterifiedGene Expression ProfilingHumansInhibitory Concentration 50LactonesLeukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-CellLeukocytes, MononuclearLipid MetabolismLipoprotein LipaseMultigene FamilyNeoplasm ProteinsOrlistatBCR protein, humanFatty Acids, NonesterifiedfludarabineLactonesLipoprotein LipaseNeoplasm ProteinsOrlistatPhospholipasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcrVidarabine

Identifiers

PMID18079738
OpenAlexW1966037066

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.