Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18077691›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2007

Electrical stimulation of spared corticospinal axons augments connections with ipsilateral spinal motor circuits after injury.

Marcel Brus-Ramer, Jason B Carmel, Samit Chakrabarty, John H Martin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 111 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
111citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

111 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Selective activation of ipsilateral motor pathways in intact humans.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2014
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  10. Molecular signaling predicts corticospinal axon growth state and muscle response plasticity induced by neuromodulation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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51 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Marcel Brus-RamerDepartment of Neuroscience, Columbia University and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, New York 10032, USA.
Jason B Carmel
Samit Chakrabarty
John H Martin

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007367 · NIGMS · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI REINER, STEVEN L · 1985 to 2021
$25.1M
Lesion and Activity Dependent Corticospinal Tract PlasticityR01NS064004 · NINDS · RESEARCH FOUNDATION OF THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK D/B/A RF CUNY - CUNY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI John H Martin · 2009 to 2026
$5.2M
Neurological Sciences Academic Development Award (NSADA)K12NS001698 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI DE VIVO, DARRYL C · 1993 to 2009
$4.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM 07367NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007367NINDS NIH HHS 5 K12 NS001698-09NINDS NIH HHS K12 NS001698NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS064004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Activity-dependent competition shapes corticospinal (CS) axon outgrowth in the spinal cord during development. An important question in neural repair is whether activity can be used to promote outgrowth of CS axons in maturity. After injury, spared CS axons sprout and make new connections, but often not enough to restore function. We propose that electrically stimulating spared axons after injury will enhance sprouting and strengthen connections with spinal motor circuits. To study the effects of activity, we electrically stimulated CS tract axons in the medullary pyramid. To study the effects of injury, one pyramid was lesioned. We studied sparse ipsilateral CS projections of the intact pyramid as a model of the sparse connections preserved after CNS injury. We determined the capacity of CS axons to activate ipsilateral spinal motor circuits and traced their spinal projections. To understand the separate and combined contributions of injury and activity, we examined animals receiving stimulation only, injury only, and injury plus stimulation. Both stimulation and injury alone strengthened CS connectivity and increased outgrowth into the ipsilateral gray matter. Stimulation of spared axons after injury promoted outgrowth that reflected the sum of effects attributable to activity and injury alone. CS terminations were densest within the ventral motor territories of the cord, and connections in these animals were significantly stronger than after injury alone, indicating that activity augments injury-induced plasticity. We demonstrate that activity promotes plasticity in the mature CS system and that the interplay between activity and injury preferentially promotes connections with ventral spinal motor circuits.

Indexed as

AxonsFunctional LateralityAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalEfferent PathwaysElectric Stimulation TherapyFemaleMedulla OblongataNeuronal PlasticityPyramidal TractsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRecovery of FunctionSpinal Cord Injuries

Identifiers

PMID18077691
PMCPMC6673617

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.