Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18077681›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2007

Transient mitogen-activated protein kinase activation is confined to a narrow temporal window required for the induction of two-trial long-term memory in Aplysia.

Gary T Philips, Ekaterina I Tzvetkova, Thomas J Carew

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The Right Time for a Synapse to Change: Windows and Mechanisms of Multiday Training Trials.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
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  6. Pattern detection in the TGFβ cascade controls the induction of long-term synaptic plasticity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Molecular insights from the crabFrontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2023
    Review
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  17. The Spacing Effect for Structural Synaptic Plasticity Provides Specificity and Precision in Plastic Changes.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2017
    Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Gary T PhilipsDepartment of Neurobiology and Behavior, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California 92697, USA.
Ekaterina I Tzvetkova
Thomas J Carew

Funding

Multiple Memory Phases of AplysiaR01MH041083 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI WOOD, MARCELO ANDRES · 1986 to 2011
$4.7M
NIMH NIH HHS 2R01MH041083-19NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH041083
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although it is commonly appreciated that spaced training is superior to massed training in memory formation, the molecular mechanisms underlying this feature of memory are largely unknown. We previously described the selective benefit of multiple spaced (vs massed) training trials in the induction of long-term memory (LTM) for sensitization in Aplysia californica. We now report that LTM can be induced with only two spaced training trials [tail shocks (TSs)] when the second TS is administered 45 min after the first. In contrast, spacing intervals of 15 and 60 min are ineffective. This surprisingly narrow permissive training window for two-trial LTM is accompanied by an equally narrow window of transient mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) activation, a necessary signaling molecule for LTM induction, at 45 min after a single TS. Thus, the transient recruitment of MAPK following a single TS may provide a narrow molecular window for two-trial LTM formation.

Indexed as

AnimalsAplysiaBehavior, AnimalElectroshockEnzyme ActivationMemoryMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesNeurons, AfferentPhysical StimulationTime FactorsMitogen-Activated Protein Kinases

Identifiers

PMID18077681
PMCPMC6673619

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.