Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18070979›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2008

In vivo pharmacodynamic characterization of anidulafungin in a neutropenic murine candidiasis model.

D Andes, D J Diekema, M A Pfaller, R A Prince, K Marchillo, J Ashbeck, J Hou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 140 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Antifungal pharmacodynamics: Latin America's perspective.The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Observational
  6. Review
  7. Postantifungal Effect of Antifungal Drugs againstJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Precision Therapy for Invasive Fungal Diseases.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2018
    Article
  20. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

D AndesDepartment of Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin Madison, WI 53792, USA. dra@medicine.wisc.edu
D J Diekema
M A Pfaller
R A Prince
K Marchillo
J Ashbeck
J Hou
University of Houston · USUniversity of Iowa · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple in vivo studies have characterized the pharmacodynamics of drugs from the triazole and polyene antifungal drug classes. Fewer studies have investigated these pharmacodynamic relationships for the echinocandin drug class. We used a neutropenic murine model of disseminated Candida albicans, Candida tropicalis, and Candida glabrata infection to characterize the time course of activity of the new echinocandin anidulafungin. The pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic (PK-PD) indices (the percentage of time that the drug concentration was above the MIC, the ratio of the area under the concentration-time curve from 0 to 24 h [AUC(0-24)] to the MIC, and the ratio of the maximum serum drug concentration [C(max)] to the MIC) were correlated with in vivo efficacy, as measured by organism numbers in kidney cultures after 96 h of therapy. The kinetics following intraperitoneal anidulafungin dosing in neutropenic infected mice were monitored. Peak levels and AUCs were linear over the 16-fold dose range studied. The drug elimination half-life in serum ranged from 14 to 24 h. Single-dose postantifungal-effect studies demonstrated prolonged suppression of organism regrowth after serum anidulafungin levels had fallen below the MIC. Of the four dosing intervals studied, treatment with the more widely spaced dosing regimens was most efficacious, suggesting the C(max)/MIC ratio as the PK-PD index most predictive of efficacy. Nonlinear regression analysis suggested that both the C(max)/MIC and AUC/MIC ratios were strongly predictive of treatment success. Studies were then conducted with 13 additional C. albicans, C. tropicalis, and C. glabrata isolates with various anidulafungin susceptibilities (MICs of anidulafungin for these strains, 0.015 to 2.0 microg/ml) to determine if similar C(max)/MIC and AUC(0-24)/MIC ratios for these isolates were associated with efficacy. The anidulafungin exposures associated with efficacy were similar among Candida species.

Indexed as

Antifungal AgentsEchinocandinsAnidulafunginAnimalsArea Under CurveCandidaCandidiasisDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansMiceMice, Inbred ICRMicrobial Sensitivity TestsNeutropeniaTreatment OutcomeAnidulafunginAntifungal AgentsEchinocandins

Identifiers

PMID18070979
PMCPMC2224754
OpenAlexW2137119350

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.