ReviewWorld journal of gastroenterology2007
Smoking in inflammatory bowel diseases: good, bad or ugly?
Review in World journal of gastroenterology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
70 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 189 citations in OpenAlex.
- Inflammatory bowel disease and risk of autoimmune hepatitis: A univariable and multivariable Mendelian randomization study.PloS one · 2024Pooled it
- Risk of Urinary Bladder Cancer in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: A Meta-Analysis.Frontiers in surgery · 2021Pooled it
- Smoking Status Influences Clinical Outcome in Collagenous Colitis.Journal of Crohn's & colitis · 2016Trial
- Impact of tobacco use on inpatient outcomes in inflammatory bowel disease: a retrospective matched cohort study.Annals of translational medicine · 2026Article
- Advancements in Immunomodulatory Therapies for IBD and Their Interplay With the Gut-Brain Axis: An Updated Review of Current Literature and Beyond.Health science reports · 2025Article
- Crohn's Colitis Care, a Disease-Specific Electronic Medical Record, Enhances Data Capture in Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease Care.JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2025Article
- Dietary Relationships between Obesity and Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: A Narrative Review of Diets Which May Promote Both Diseases.Current gastroenterology reports · 2025Review
- Deep representation learning for clustering longitudinal survival data from electronic health records.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Smoking Experience before Adulthood Is Associated with an Increased Risk of Developing Ulcerative Colitis in Adult Ex-Smokers.Yonsei medical journal · 2025Article
- Mice with lymphatic dysfunction develop pathogenic lung tertiary lymphoid organs that model an autoimmune emphysema phenotype of COPD.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2025Article
- Nicotine dependence is associated with an increased risk of developing chronic, non-communicable inflammatory disease: a large-scale retrospective cohort study.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2025Article
- Unravelling the Oral-Gut Axis: Interconnection Between Periodontitis and Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Current Challenges, and Future Perspective.Journal of Crohn's & colitis · 2024Review
- Revolutionizing Gastrointestinal Disorder Management: Cutting-Edge Advances and Future Prospects.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Review
- Differential Impact of Smoking on Methylome and Transcriptome in Crohn's Disease and Ulcerative Colitis.Inflammatory bowel diseases · 2024Article
- Global evolving patterns and cross-country inequalities of inflammatory bowel disease burden from 1990 to 2019: a worldwide report.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2024Article
- Association Between Smoking Status and the Efficacy and Safety of Tofacitinib in Patients with Ulcerative Colitis.Crohn's & colitis 360 · 2024Article
- The effect of smoking in inflammatory bowel disease outcomes.Frontiers in gastroenterology (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Amyloid, Crohn's disease, and Alzheimer's disease - are they linked?Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024Review
- Tobacco use in Crohn's disease patients and association with disease outcomes in the United States Medicaid population, 2010-2019.JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2023Article
- Personalized Treatment for Crohn's Disease: Current Approaches and Future Directions.Clinical and experimental gastroenterology · 2023Review
10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Smoking is an important environmental factor in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), having different effects in ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD). A recent meta-analysis partially confirmed previous findings that smoking was found to be protective against ulcerative colitis and, after onset of the disease, might improve its course, decreasing the need for colectomy. However, smoking increases the risk of developing CD and worsens its course, increasing the need for steroids, immunosuppressants and re-operations. Smoking cessation aggravates ulcerative colitis and improves CD. Data are however, largely conflictive as well as the potential mechanisms involved in this dual relationship are still unknown. In this review article, the authors review the role of smoking in inflammatory bowel diseases.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.