Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18068533›Full record

ArticleCancer genetics and cytogenetics2008

Methylation of PTCH1, the Patched-1 gene, in a panel of primary medulloblastomas.

Joel I Pritchard, James M Olson

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer genetics and cytogenetics, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Role of DNMTs in the Brain.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2022
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Medulloblastoma, WNT-activated/SHH-activated: clinical impact of molecular analysis and histogenetic evaluation.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2018
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Expression and epigenetic modulation of sonic hedgehog-GLI1 pathway genes in neuroblastoma cell lines and tumors.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2011
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Methylation of PTCH1a gene in a subset of gastric cancers.World journal of gastroenterology · 2009
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Joel I PritchardClinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington 98109, USA.
James M Olson

Funding

bHLH Factors in Medulloblastoma Genesis and MaintenanceR01CA112350 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI OLSON, JAMES M · 2005 to 2008
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA112350
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Sonic hedgehog (Shh) pathway is aberrantly activated in a subset of the most common malignant pediatric brain tumor, medulloblastoma (MB). Shh pathway activity is measured by expression of the target genes in the GLI family, MYCN and PTCH1, a tumor suppressor and negative regulator of the pathway. Promoter methylation of tumor suppressors is implicated in tumor formation by gene silencing. In this study, we examined whether the proximal promoter of the PTCH1 gene (variant exon 1B) is methylated in some cases of MB. The cases in which we anticipated the highest likelihood of methylation were chosen based on gene expression of indicators of Shh pathway activity. Of 21 primary MBs, four exhibited robust mRNA expression of GLI1 and MYCN as well as low or absent PTCH1 expression, suggesting Shh pathway activity in the absence of PTCH1. The methylation profile of these cases was determined by the bisulfite sequencing method and compared to the profiles of five unaffected pediatric cerebellum controls. Contrary to our hypothesis, there was no evidence of methylation in the PTCH1-1B promoter in the MB cases examined, nor was there methylation in the control cerebellum samples. Future directions include examination of distal regions of the PTCHlb promoter as well as alternative exon variants, most notably the CpG island containing PTCH1-1C promoter.

Indexed as

BenzopyransCerebellar NeoplasmsCerebellumChildDNA MethylationHumansMedulloblastomaN-Myc Proto-Oncogene ProteinNuclear ProteinsOncogene ProteinsPatched-1 ReceptorPatched ReceptorsPromoter Regions, GeneticReceptors, Cell SurfaceTranscription FactorsZinc Finger Protein GLI17-(3-(2-chloro-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)phenoxy)propoxy)-3,4-dihydro-2-methyl-2H-benzopyran-2-carboxylic acidBenzopyransGLI1 protein, humanMYCN protein, humanN-Myc Proto-Oncogene ProteinNuclear ProteinsOncogene ProteinsPatched-1 ReceptorPatched ReceptorsPTCH1 protein, humanReceptors, Cell SurfaceTranscription FactorsZinc Finger Protein GLI1

Identifiers

PMID18068533
PMCPMC2219922

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.