Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18068193›Full record

ArticleJournal of theoretical biology2008

A comparison of random vs. chemotaxis-driven contacts of T cells with dendritic cells during repertoire scanning.

Thomas Riggs, Adrienne Walts, Nicolas Perry, Laura Bickle, Jennifer N Lynch, Amy Myers, Joanne Flynn, Jennifer J Linderman, Mark J Miller, Denise E Kirschner

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of theoretical biology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Agent-based models of inflammation in translational systems biology: A decade later.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Systems biology and medicine · 2019
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. AnJournal of the Royal Society, Interface · 2018
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. How is the effectiveness of immune surveillance impacted by the spatial distribution of spreading infections?Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2015
    Article
  14. AGENT-BASED MODELS IN EMPIRICAL SOCIAL RESEARCH.Sociological methods & research · 2015
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Thomas RiggsDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-0620, USA.
Adrienne Walts
Nicolas Perry
Laura Bickle
Jennifer N Lynch
Amy Myers
Joanne Flynn
Jennifer J Linderman
Mark J Miller
Denise E Kirschner
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Chemokine Dynamics in the HIV-1/SIV Infected LungR01HL072682 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI KIRSCHNER, DENISE E · 2002 to 2006
$2.6M
The dynamics of granuloma formation in tuberculosisR01HL068526 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI KIRSCHNER, DENISE E · 2001 to 2005
$2.3M
"MSM" A multi-scale approach for understanding antigen presentation in immunityR01LM009027 · NLM · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI KIRSCHNER, DENISE E · 2005 to 2007
$1.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL68526NHLBI NIH HHS HL72682NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL068526NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL072682NLM NIH HHS LM00902701NLM NIH HHS R01 LM009027
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Generating adaptive immunity after infection or immunization requires physical interactions within a lymph node (LN) T-zone between antigen-bearing dendritic cells (DCs) that arrive from peripheral tissues and rare cognate T cells entering via high endothelial venules (HEVs). This interaction results in activation of cognate T cells, expansion of that T cell lineage and their exit from the LN T-zone via efferent lymphatics (ELs). How antigen-specific T cells locate DCs within this complex environment is controversial, and both random T cell migration and chemotaxis have been proposed. We developed an agent-based computational model of a LN that captures many features of T cell and DC dynamics observed by two-photon microscopy. Our simulations matched in vivo two-photon microscopy data regarding T cell speed, short-term directional persistence of motion and cell motility. We also obtained in vivo data regarding density of T cells and DCs within a LN and matched our model environment to measurements of the distance from HEVs to ELs. We used our model to compare chemotaxis with random motion and showed that chemotaxis increased total number of T cell DC contacts, but decreased unique contacts, producing fewer activated T cells. Our results suggest that, within a LN T-zone, a random search strategy is optimal for a rare cognate T cell to find its DC match and maximize production of activated T cells.

Indexed as

Models, ImmunologicalAnimalsAntigen PresentationCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell CommunicationCell MovementChemotaxis, LeukocyteDendritic CellsLymph NodesLymphocyte ActivationSensitivity and SpecificityT-Lymphocyte Subsets

Identifiers

PMID18068193
PMCPMC2548315
OpenAlexW2019216430

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.