Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18066056›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2008

A versatile prion replication assay in organotypic brain slices.

Jeppe Falsig, Christian Julius, Ilan Margalith, Petra Schwarz, Frank L Heppner, Adriano Aguzzi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 83 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
83citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

83 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease and other prion diseases.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. The role of macrophage scavenger receptor 1 (Msr1) in prion pathogenesis.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2021
    Article
  18. Neuroinflammation in Prion Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

23 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jeppe FalsigInstitute of Neuropathology, University of Zürich, Schmelzbergstrasse 12, Zürich, Switzerland.
Christian Julius
Ilan Margalith
Petra Schwarz
Frank L Heppner
Adriano Aguzzi

Funding

Vaccination and microglia in Alzheimer's mouse modelsR01NS046006 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ZURICH · PI HEPPNER, FRANK L · 2005 to 2009
$843k
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS 046006NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS046006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Methods enabling prion replication ex vivo are important for advancing prion studies. However, few such technologies exist, and many prion strains are not amenable to them. Here we describe a prion organotypic slice culture assay (POSCA) that allows prion amplification and titration ex vivo under conditions that closely resemble intracerebral infection. Thirty-five days after contact with prions, mouse cerebellar slices had amplified the abnormal isoform of prion protein, PrP(Sc), >10(5)-fold. This is quantitatively similar to amplification in vivo, but fivefold faster. PrP(Sc) accumulated predominantly in the molecular layer, as in infected mice. The POSCA detected replication of prion strains from disparate sources, including bovines and ovines, with variable detection efficiency. Pharmacogenetic ablation of microglia from POSCA slices led to a 15-fold increase in prion titers and PrP(Sc) concentrations over those in microglia-containing slices, as well as an increase in susceptibility to infection. This suggests that the extensive microglial activation accompanying prion diseases represents an efficacious defensive reaction.

Indexed as

Analysis of VarianceAnimalsAnimals, NewbornApoptosisCaspase 3CD11b AntigenCell DeathCells, CulturedCerebellumGene Expression RegulationGreen Fluorescent ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMicrogliaNeuroblastomaCaspase 3CD11b AntigenGreen Fluorescent ProteinsPrion ProteinsPrionsPrnp protein, mousePropidiumPrPSc Proteins

Identifiers

PMID18066056
PMCPMC2754795

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.