Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18065617›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2008

Quantitative PCR for detection and enumeration of genetic markers of bovine fecal pollution.

Orin C Shanks, Emina Atikovic, A Denene Blackwood, Jingrang Lu, Rachel T Noble, Jorge Santo Domingo, Shawn Seifring, Mano Sivaganesan, Richard A Haugland

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Bacterial diversity and health hazards associated with resuspended road matter transported by runoff into storm and combined sewers.Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Strategies for Monitoring Microbial Life in Beach Sand for Protection of Public Health.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Host-AssociatedMicroorganisms · 2023
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Microbial Source Tracking as a Method of Determination of Beach Sand Contamination.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Orin C ShanksU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, National Risk Management Research Laboratory, 26 West Martin Luther King Drive, Cincinnati, OH 45268, USA. shanks.orin@epa.gov
Emina Atikovic
A Denene Blackwood
Jingrang Lu
Rachel T Noble
Jorge Santo Domingo
Shawn Seifring
Mano Sivaganesan
Richard A Haugland

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accurate assessment of health risks associated with bovine (cattle) fecal pollution requires a reliable host-specific genetic marker and a rapid quantification method. We report the development of quantitative PCR assays for the detection of two recently described bovine feces-specific genetic markers and a method for the enumeration of these markers using a Markov chain Monte Carlo approach. Both assays exhibited a range of quantification from 25 to 2 x 10(6) copies of target DNA, with a coefficient of variation of <2.1%. One of these assays can be multiplexed with an internal amplification control to simultaneously detect the bovine-specific genetic target and presence of amplification inhibitors. The assays detected only cattle fecal specimens when tested against 204 fecal DNA extracts from 16 different animal species and also demonstrated a broad distribution among individual bovine samples (98 to 100%) collected from five geographically distinct locations. The abundance of each bovine-specific genetic marker was measured in 48 individual samples and compared to quantitative PCR-enumerated quantities of rRNA gene sequences representing total Bacteroidetes, Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, and enterococci in the same specimens. Acceptable assay performance combined with the prevalence of DNA targets across different cattle populations provides experimental evidence that these quantitative assays will be useful in monitoring bovine fecal pollution in ambient waters.

Indexed as

AnimalsCattleDNA, BacterialDNA PrimersDNA, RibosomalFecesGenes, rRNAGenetic MarkersMarkov ChainsMonte Carlo MethodPlasmidsPolymerase Chain ReactionSpecies SpecificityWater PollutionDNA, BacterialDNA PrimersDNA, RibosomalGenetic Markers

Identifiers

PMID18065617
PMCPMC2227726

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.