Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18064486›Full record

ReviewLangenbeck's archives of surgery2008

Is IDO a key enzyme bridging the gap between tumor escape and tolerance induction?

Stefan Löb, Alfred Königsrainer

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Langenbeck's archives of surgery, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. 1-MT enhances potency of tumor cell lysate-pulsed dendritic cells against pancreatic adenocarcinoma by downregulating the percentage of Tregs.Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology. Medical sciences = Hua zhong ke ji da xue xue bao. Yi xue Ying De wen ban = Huazhong keji daxue xuebao. Yixue Yingdewen ban · 2010
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
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  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Stefan LöbDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplantsurgery, Eberhard Karls University, Tübingen, Germany. stefan.loeb@med.uni-tuebingen.de
Alfred Königsrainer
University of Tübingen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundShaping immune responses to prevent tumor-induced tolerance or transplant rejection after solid organ transplantation is a permanently expanding field of research. Immunological tolerance, in this case, is a double-edged sword. Tumors escape immune surveillance by creating an abnormal state of tolerance towards their own antigens, whereas transplantation medicine is challenged to develop new strategies to induce allograft-specific immunological tolerance. One mechanism possibly capable of achieving immunoregulation is based on indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase (IDO).

objectiveThis overview article focuses on IDO-mediated tryptophan catabolism with special regard to its role in cancer and transplantation immunology.

resultsThe historical view about IDO as a host's antimicrobial defence mechanism has been extended by the observation that its expression is essential for successful allogeneic pregnancy. Subsequent studies analysing IDO as an immune-regulatory enzyme describe its implications in cancer immune escape, as chemical abrogation of enzyme activity with 1-methyl-tryptophan (1-MT), results in enhanced antitumor responses in animal models. Therefore, a clinical trial treating cancer patients with 1-MT has been started. IDO also seems to play an essential role in the control of allo- and autoreactive T cell responses. CTLA4-Ig is able to induce IDO expression in dendritic cells (DCs) and consequently renders them tolerogenic, which might provide one explanation for the observed therapeutic effects of abatacept and belatacept.

conclusionThere is evidence that IDO achieves immune modulation in several animal models. However, in humans, this remains controversially discussed.

Indexed as

AbataceptAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsDendritic CellsGraft RejectionHumansImmune ToleranceImmunoconjugatesImmunologic SurveillanceImmunosuppressive AgentsImmunotherapyIndoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-DioxygenaseLymphocyte ActivationNeoplasmsTransplantation ImmunologyTransplantation ToleranceAbataceptAntineoplastic AgentsImmunoconjugatesImmunosuppressive AgentsIndoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-DioxygenaseTryptophan

Identifiers

PMID18064486
OpenAlexW2006733833

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.