Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18063696›Full record

ArticleJournal of leukocyte biology2008

Gammadelta T cells mitigate the organ injury and mortality of sepsis.

Johannes Tschöp, André Martignoni, Holly S Goetzman, Lisa G Choi, Quan Wang, John G Noel, Cora K Ogle, Timothy A Pritts, Jay A Johannigman, Alex B Lentsch and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of leukocyte biology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Destabilisation of T cell-dependent humoral immunity in sepsis.Clinical science (London, England : 1979) · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. IFNγ and TNFα mediate CCL22/MDC production in alveolar macrophages after hemorrhage and resuscitation.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2020
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Observational
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Johannes TschöpThe Laboratory of Trauma, Sepsis and Inflammation Research, Department of Surgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, 231 Albert Sabin Way, Cincinnati, OH 45267-0558, USA.
André Martignoni
Holly S Goetzman
Lisa G Choi
Quan Wang
John G Noel
Cora K Ogle
Timothy A Pritts
Jay A Johannigman
Alex B Lentsch
Charles C Caldwell
University of Cincinnati Medical Center · US

Funding

Role of HIF-1a in T Cells During SepsisR01GM072760 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI CALDWELL, CHARLES C. · 2005 to 2009
$1.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM072760NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM 72760
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sepsis is a difficult condition to treat and is associated with a high mortality rate. Sepsis is known to cause a marked depletion of lymphocytes, although the function of different lymphocyte subsets in the response to sepsis is unclear. gammadelta T cells are found largely in epithelial-rich tissues, and previous studies of gammadelta T cells in models of sepsis have yielded divergent results. In the present study, we examined the function of gammadelta T cells during sepsis in mice using cecal ligation and puncture (CLP). Mice deficient in gammadelta T cells had decreased survival times and increased tissue damage after CLP compared with wild-type mice. Furthermore, bacterial load was increased in gammadelta T cell-deficient mice, yet antibiotic treatment did not change mortality. Additionally, we found that recruitment of neutrophils and myeloid suppressor cells to the site of infection was diminished in gammadelta T cell-deficient mice. Finally, we found that circulating levels of IFN-gamma were increased, and systemic levels of IL-10 were decreased in gammadelta T cell-deficient mice after CLP compared with wild-type mice. gammadelta T cell-deficient mice also had increased intestinal permeability after CLP compared with wild-type mice. Neutralization of IFN-gamma abrogated the increase in intestinal permeability in gammadelta T cell-deficient mice. The intestines taken from gammadelta T cell-deficient mice had decreased myeloperoxidase yet had increased tissue damage as compared with wild-type mice. Collectively, our data suggest that gammadelta T cells modulate the response to sepsis and may be a potential therapeutic target.

Indexed as

AnimalsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesDisease Models, AnimalHumansIntestinesLymphocyte CountMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-deltaReference ValuesSepsisSurvival AnalysisT-LymphocytesWounds, NonpenetratingReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta

Identifiers

PMID18063696
PMCPMC2747639
OpenAlexW2055882563

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.