Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18060498›Full record

ArticleThe Psychiatric quarterly2008

'Real world' comparison of first- and second-generation antipsychotics in regard to length of inpatient hospitalization and number of re-hospitalizations.

Claire Advokat, Benjamin D Hill, Joseph E Comaty

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in The Psychiatric quarterly, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Claire AdvokatDepartment of Psychology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, 70803, USA. cadvoka@lsu.edu
Benjamin D Hill
Joseph E Comaty
National Audubon Society · USLouisiana State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine if Second-Generation Antipsychotics (SGAs), relative to First-Generation Antipsychotics (FGAs), reduced either the length of stay (LOS) or number of re-hospitalizations of schizophrenic patients receiving treatment in a state psychiatric hospital. Medical records were compared for the periods 1991-1994 and 2001-2004 for three inpatient groups: those receiving FGAs, those receiving SGAs, and those switched from FGAs to SGAs. During both time periods, patients on FGAs had significantly shorter LOS than either those receiving SGAs or those switched from FGAs to SGAs. Therefore, inpatients receiving SGAs were hospitalized longer than those receiving FGAs. Conversely, once discharged, patients receiving SGAs were significantly less likely to be re-admitted than patients discharged on FGAs. The data suggest that some patients do benefit from SGAs and it may be cost-effective in the long-term, to determine when to utilize FGAs first and when to switch from the older to the newer agents.

Indexed as

AdultAntipsychotic AgentsFemaleHospitalizationHospitals, PsychiatricHospitals, StateHumansLength of StayMaleSchizophreniaAntipsychotic Agents

Identifiers

PMID18060498
OpenAlexW2019084477

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.