Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18060046›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2008

Tumor escape in a Wnt1-dependent mouse breast cancer model is enabled by p19Arf/p53 pathway lesions but not p16 Ink4a loss.

Michael T Debies, Shelley A Gestl, Jessica L Mathers, Oliver R Mikse, Travis L Leonard, Susan E Moody, Lewis A Chodosh, Robert D Cardiff, Edward J Gunther

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Wnt/β-catenin signaling in cancers and targeted therapies.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2021
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. How to Choose a Mouse Model of Breast Cancer, a Genomic Perspective.Journal of mammary gland biology and neoplasia · 2019
    Review
  8. Article
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  20. Molecules involved in epithelial-mesenchymal transition and epithelial-stromal interaction in phyllodes tumors: implications for histologic grade and prognosis.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Michael T DebiesJake Gittlen Cancer Research Foundation, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania 17033, USA.
Shelley A Gestl
Jessica L Mathers
Oliver R Mikse
Travis L Leonard
Susan E Moody
Lewis A Chodosh
Robert D Cardiff
Edward J Gunther
Cancer Research Foundation · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USPennsylvania State University · USUniversity of California, Davis · US

Funding

Preclinical Modeling of Latent Breast Cancer in MiceR01CA114001 · NCI · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI GUNTHER, EDWARD J · 2005 to 2009
$1.7M
EXTRAMURAL RESEARCH FACILITIES CONSTRUCTIONC06RR015428 · NCRR · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI EVARTS, C M · 2000 to 2000
$1.1M
BRCA 1 FUNCTION USING AN INDUCIBLE TRANSGENEK08CA079682 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GUNTHER, EDWARD J · 1999 to 2003
$544k
NCI NIH HHS K08 CA079682NCI NIH HHS K08 CA79682NCI NIH HHS R01 CA114001NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR015428NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR-15428-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Breast cancers frequently progress or relapse during targeted therapy, but the molecular mechanisms that enable escape remain poorly understood. We elucidated genetic determinants underlying tumor escape in a transgenic mouse model of Wnt pathway-driven breast cancer, wherein targeted therapy is simulated by abrogating doxycycline-dependent Wnt1 transgene expression within established tumors. In mice with intact tumor suppressor pathways, tumors typically circumvented doxycycline withdrawal by reactivating Wnt signaling, either via aberrant (doxycycline-independent) Wnt1 transgene expression or via acquired somatic mutations in the gene encoding beta-catenin. Germline introduction of mutant tumor suppressor alleles into the model altered the timing and mode of tumor escape. Relapses occurring in the context of null Ink4a/Arf alleles (disrupting both the p16 Ink4a and p19 Arf tumor suppressors) arose quickly and rarely reactivated the Wnt pathway. In addition, Ink4a/Arf-deficient relapses resembled p53-deficient relapses in that both displayed morphologic and molecular hallmarks of an epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Notably, Ink4a/Arf deficiency promoted relapse in the absence of gross genomic instability. Moreover, Ink4a/Arf-encoded proteins differed in their capacity to suppress oncogene independence. Isolated p19 Arf deficiency mirrored p53 deficiency in that both promoted rapid, EMT-associated mammary tumor escape, whereas isolated p16 Ink4a deficiency failed to accelerate relapse. Thus, p19 Arf/p53 pathway lesions may promote mammary cancer relapse even when inhibition of a targeted oncogenic signaling pathway remains in force.

Indexed as

AllelesAnimalsCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16FemaleGenomic InstabilityMammary Neoplasms, ExperimentalMiceMice, TransgenicMutationRecurrenceSignal TransductionTumor EscapeTumor Suppressor Protein p53Wnt1 ProteinCdkn2a protein, mouseCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16Tumor Suppressor Protein p53Wnt1 ProteinWnt1 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID18060046
PMCPMC2104482
OpenAlexW1999612336

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.