Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18056893›Full record

ArticleDiabetes care2008

Diabetes-related complications, glycemic control, and falls in older adults.

Ann V Schwartz, Eric Vittinghoff, Deborah E Sellmeyer, Kenneth R Feingold, Nathalie de Rekeneire, Elsa S Strotmeyer, Ronald I Shorr, Aaron I Vinik, Michelle C Odden, Seok Won Park and 3 more

Erratum issued 2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes care, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 190 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
190citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
31.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01923688 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2011, after this paper: background citation

Prevention of Hypoglycemia and Insulin Errors in Barnes-Jewish Hospital Inpatients

TypeinterventionalSponsorWashington University School of MedicineRan2011 to 2011Enrolled390ConditionsDiabetesArmsInformatics Alert/Nurse/physician responders
NCT03006510 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

Leveraging the Power of the EMR: Using a Real Time Prediction Model to Decrease Inpatient Hypoglycemic Events

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of California, San FranciscoRan2017 to 2018Enrolled498ConditionsHypoglycemiaArmsHypoglycemia prediction alert
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

190 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 483 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Influence of glycemic control and hypoglycemia on the risk of fracture in patients with diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2021
    Pooled it
  4. Treatment of Diabetes in Older Adults: An Endocrine Society* Clinical Practice Guideline.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2019
    Guideline
  5. Pooled it
  6. Bone health and type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review.Physiotherapy Canada. Physiotherapie Canada · 2011
    Pooled it
  7. Effects of Canagliflozin on Fracture Risk in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2016
    Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Trial
  10. Trial
  11. Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease is associated with higher bone mineral density: results from NHANES.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026
    Article
  12. Prevalence, risk factors and adverse health outcomes of osteosarcopenia in middle-aged and older adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus-a scoping review.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. FallskipGeriatrics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  20. Review

130 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Ann V SchwartzDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94107-1762, USA. aschwartz@psg.ucsf.edu
Eric Vittinghoff
Deborah E Sellmeyer
Kenneth R Feingold
Nathalie de Rekeneire
Elsa S Strotmeyer
Ronald I Shorr
Aaron I Vinik
Michelle C Odden
Seok Won Park
Kimberly A Faulkner
Tamara B Harris
Health, Aging, and Body Composition Study
University of California, San Francisco · USCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · USCHA University · KREastern Virginia Medical School · USSan Francisco VA Medical Center · USUniversity of Florida · US

Funding

Health, Aging and Body Composition StudyZIAAG007390 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI LAUNER, LENORE J · 2009 to 2024
$4.0M
DYNAMICS OF HEALTH .AGING . AND BODY COMPOSITION /Pittsburgh/-260962101N01AG062101 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · 1996 to 2004
$996k
DYNAMICS OF HEALTH . AGING . AND BODY COMPOSITION /Memphis/-26062103N01AG062103 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · 1996 to 2004
$793k
DIABETES, PRE-DIABETES, AND FALLS IN OLDER ADULTSR21DK064597 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI SCHWARTZ, ANN V · 2003 to 2004
$248k
HEALTH ABC--COORDINATING UNIT /California/-260062106N01AG062106 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · 1996 to 2004
$109k
Intramural NIH HHSNIA NIH HHS N01-AG-6-2101NIA NIH HHS N01-AG-6-2103NIA NIH HHS N01-AG-6-2106NIDDK NIH HHS R21 DK064597
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveOlder adults with type 2 diabetes are more likely to fall, but little is known about risk factors for falls in this population. We determined whether diabetes-related complications or treatments are associated with risk of falls in older diabetic adults. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsIn the Health, Aging, and Body Composition cohort of well-functioning older adults, participants reported falls in the previous year at annual visits. Odds ratios (ORs) for more frequent falls among 446 diabetic participants whose mean age was 73.6 years, with an average follow-up of 4.9 years, were estimated with continuation ratio models.

resultsIn the first year, 23[corrected]% reported falling; 22, 26, 30[corrected], and 31[corrected]% fell in subsequent years. In adjusted models, reduced peroneal nerve response amplitude (OR 1.50 -95% CI 1.07-2.12], worst quartile versus others); higher cystatin-C, a marker of reduced renal function (1.38 [1.11-1.71], for 1 SD increase); poorer contrast sensitivity (1.41 [0.97-2.04], worst quartile versus others); and low A1C in insulin users (4.36 [1.32-14.46], A1C <or=6 vs. >8%) were associated with risk of falls. In those using oral hypoglycemic medications but not insulin, low A1C was not associated with risk of falls (1.29 [0.65-2.54], A1C <or=6 vs. >8%). Adjustment for physical performance explained some, but not all, of these associations.

conclusionsIn older diabetic adults, reducing diabetes-related complications may prevent falls. Achieving lower A1C levels with oral hypoglycemic medications was not associated with more frequent falls, but, among those using insulin, A1C <or=6% increased risk of falls.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsAgedAge FactorsBlood GlucoseCohort StudiesDiabetes ComplicationsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleFollow-Up StudiesGlycated HemoglobinHumansHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinMaleOdds RatioRisk FactorsBlood GlucoseGlycated HemoglobinHypoglycemic AgentsInsulin

Identifiers

PMID18056893
PMCPMC2288549
OpenAlexW2111735799

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.