Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18056472›Full record

ArticleCancer research2007

Amino-biphosphonate-mediated MMP-9 inhibition breaks the tumor-bone marrow axis responsible for myeloid-derived suppressor cell expansion and macrophage infiltration in tumor stroma.

Cecilia Melani, Sabina Sangaletti, Francesca M Barazzetta, Zena Werb, Mario P Colombo

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00892242 (Perioperative Treatment With Zoledronic Acid in Patients With Resectable Pancreas Cancer), which is not on this map. Cited by 167 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
167citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00892242 phase1terminatednot on this mapstarted 2009, after this paper: background citation

Perioperative Treatment With Zoledronic Acid in Patients With Resectable Pancreas Cancer

TypeinterventionalSponsorWashington University School of MedicineRan2009 to 2013Enrolled24ConditionsAdenocarcinomaArmsZoledronic acid
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

167 citing papers in PubMed, 326 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  5. Article
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  8. Osteoimmunology in bone malignancies: a symphony with evil.Journal of the National Cancer Center · 2024
    Review
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  10. Article
  11. Sulforaphane activates CD8Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2024
    Article
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107 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Cecilia MelaniImmunotherapy and Gene Therapy Unit, Department of Experimental Oncology, Fondazione Istituto Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy. cecilia.melani@istitutotumori.mi.it
Sabina Sangaletti
Francesca M Barazzetta
Zena Werb
Mario P Colombo
Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori · ITUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

PROTEASES--TUMOR BIOLOGYP01CA072006 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI WERB, ZENA · 1997 to 2007
$10.8M
Immune Enhancement and Therapy of CancerU01CA105379 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HANAHAN, DOUGLAS · 2004 to 2008
$2.9M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA072006NCI NIH HHS U01 CA105379
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BALB-neuT mice expressing an activated rat c-erbB-2/neu transgene under the mouse mammary tumor virus long terminal repeat show enhanced hematopoiesis with hyperproduction of myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSC) because of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) secreted by the tumor. Here, we show that both tumor and stromal cells express matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), thereby increasing the levels of pro-MMP-9 in the sera of tumor-bearing mice. Treatment with amino-biphosphonates impaired tumor growth, significantly decreased MMP-9 expression and the number of macrophages in tumor stroma, and reduced MDSC expansion both in bone marrow and peripheral blood by dropping serum pro-MMP-9 and VEGF. We dissected the role of tumor-derived MMP-9 from that secreted by stromal leukocytes by transplanting bone marrow from MMP-9 knockout mice into BALB-neuT mice. Although bone marrow progenitor-derived MMP-9 had a major role in driving MDSC expansion, amino-biphosphonate treatment of bone marrow chimeras further reduced both myelopoiesis and the supportive tumor stroma, thus enhancing tumor necrosis. Moreover, by reducing MDSC, amino-biphosphonates overcome the tumor-induced immune suppression and improved the generation and maintenance of antitumor immune response induced by immunization against the p185/HER-2. Our data reveal that suppression of MMP-9 activity breaks the vicious loop linking tumor growth and myeloid cell expansion, thus reducing immunosuppression. Amino-biphosphonates disclose a specific MMP-9 inhibitory activity that may broaden their application above their current usage.

Indexed as

AnimalsBone Marrow CellsBone Marrow TransplantationColony-Forming Units AssayDiphosphonatesErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesFemaleHematopoiesisImidazolesImmune ToleranceImmunotherapyMacrophagesMaleMammary Neoplasms, ExperimentalMatrix Metalloproteinase 9MiceDiphosphonatesErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesImidazolesMatrix Metalloproteinase 9Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor AZoledronic Acid

Identifiers

PMID18056472
PMCPMC2646404
OpenAlexW2168428587

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.