Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18056276›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2008

Inhibition of ABC transporters abolishes antimony resistance in Leishmania Infection.

Jayati Mookerjee Basu, Ananda Mookerjee, Rajdeep Banerjee, Manik Saha, Subhankar Singh, Ksudiram Naskar, Gayetri Tripathy, Prabhat K Sinha, Krishna Pandey, Shyam Sundar and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Drug-Induced Lipid Remodeling inMicroorganisms · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. A Novel Bioimpedance-Based Detection of Miltefosine Susceptibility Among ClinicalFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Jayati Mookerjee BasuDepartment of Immunology, Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, 4 Raja SC Mullick Road, Kolkata 700032, WB, India.
Ananda Mookerjee
Rajdeep Banerjee
Manik Saha
Subhankar Singh
Ksudiram Naskar
Gayetri Tripathy
Prabhat K Sinha
Krishna Pandey
Shyam Sundar
Sanjeev Bimal
Pradip K Das
Soumitra K Choudhuri
Syamal Roy
Rajendra Memorial Research Institute of Medical Sciences · INIndian Institute of Chemical Biology · INChittaranjan National Cancer Institute · INGeological Survey of India · INInstitute of Medical Sciences · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The emergence of antimony (Sb) resistance has jeopardized the treatment of visceral leishmaniasis in various countries. Previous studies have considered the part played by leishmanial parasites in antimony resistance, but the involvement of host factors in the clinical scenario remained to be investigated. Here we show that unlike infection with Sb-sensitive (Sbs) Leishmania donovani, infection with Sb-resistant (Sb r) L. donovani induces the upregulation of multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 (MRP1) and permeability glycoprotein (P-gp) in host cells, resulting in a nonaccumulation of intracellular Sb following treatment with sodium antimony gluconate (SAG) favoring parasite replication. The inhibition of MRP1 and P-gp with resistance-modifying agents such as lovastatin allows Sb accumulation and parasite killing within macrophages and offers protection in an animal model in which infection with Sb r L. donovani is otherwise lethal. The occurrence of a similar scenario in clinical cases is supported by the findings that unlike monocytes from SAG-sensitive kala-azar (KA) patients, monocytes from SAG-unresponsive KA patients overexpress P-gp and MRP1 and fail to accumulate Sb following in vitro SAG treatment unless pretreated with inhibitors of ABC transporters. Thus, the expression status of MRP1 and P-gp in blood monocytes may be used as a diagnostic marker for Sb resistance and the treatment strategy can be designed accordingly. Our results also indicate that lovastatin, which can inhibit both P-gp and MRP1, might be beneficial for reverting Sb resistance in leishmaniasis as well as drug resistance in other clinical situations, including cancer.

Indexed as

Drug ResistanceAnimalsAntimony Sodium GluconateAntiprotozoal AgentsATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C ProteinsATP-Binding Cassette TransportersCell Line, TumorCricetinaeHumansIndiaLeishmania donovaniLeishmaniasis, VisceralMacrophages, PeritonealMesocricetusMiceMice, Inbred BALB CAntimony Sodium GluconateAntiprotozoal AgentsATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C ProteinsATP-Binding Cassette Transportersmultidrug resistance-associated protein 1

Identifiers

PMID18056276
PMCPMC2258502
OpenAlexW2147175809

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.