Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18054861›Full record

ArticleNeuron2007

Nonvesicular inhibitory neurotransmission via reversal of the GABA transporter GAT-1.

Yuanming Wu, Wengang Wang, Ana Díez-Sampedro, George B Richerson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 128 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
128citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

128 citing papers in PubMed, 237 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. GABACellular and molecular neurobiology · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Suppression of In Vitro Epileptiform Activity by GABA Transaminase Inhibition Is Dependent on GABAThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Role of the STING→IRF3 Pathway in Ambient GABA Homeostasis and Cognitive Function.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

68 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yuanming WuDepartment of Neurology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
Wengang Wang
Ana Díez-Sampedro
George B Richerson
Yale University · US

Funding

Nonvesicular GABA release via GABA transporter reversalR01NS043288 · NINDS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI RICHERSON, GEORGE B · 2002 to 2011
$2.7M
YALE EPILEPSY RESEARCH CENTERP50NS006208 · NINDS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SPENCER, DENNIS D · 1985 to 2001
$2.2M
NINDS NIH HHS NS43288NINDS NIH HHS P50 NS006208NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS043288
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

GABA transporters play an important but poorly understood role in neuronal inhibition. They can reverse, but this is widely thought to occur only under pathological conditions. Here we use a heterologous expression system to show that the reversal potential of GAT-1 under physiologically relevant conditions is near the normal resting potential of neurons and that reversal can occur rapidly enough to release GABA during simulated action potentials. We then use paired recordings from cultured hippocampal neurons and show that GABAergic transmission is not prevented by four methods widely used to block vesicular release. This nonvesicular neurotransmission was potently blocked by GAT-1 antagonists and was enhanced by agents that increase cytosolic [GABA] or [Na(+)] (which would increase GAT-1 reversal). We conclude that GAT-1 regulates tonic inhibition by clamping ambient [GABA] at a level high enough to activate high-affinity GABA(A) receptors and that transporter-mediated GABA release can contribute to phasic inhibition.

Indexed as

GABA Uptake InhibitorsAction PotentialsAnimalsCells, CulturedChloridesCHO CellsCricetinaeCricetulusCytosolElectrophysiologyExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsGABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteinsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidHippocampusMembrane PotentialsPatch-Clamp TechniquesChloridesGABA Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsGABA Uptake Inhibitorsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidReceptors, GABA-ASodium

Identifiers

PMID18054861
PMCPMC2156040
OpenAlexW2087356150

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.