Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18054789›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular biology2008

Bloom's syndrome helicase and Mus81 are required to induce transient double-strand DNA breaks in response to DNA replication stress.

Tsutomu Shimura, Michael J Torres, Melvenia M Martin, V Ashutosh Rao, Yves Pommier, Mari Katsura, Kiyoshi Miyagawa, Mirit I Aladjem

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of molecular biology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Cellular Responses to Widespread DNA Replication Stress.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Tsutomu ShimuraLaboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892-4255, USA.
Michael J Torres
Melvenia M Martin
V Ashutosh Rao
Yves Pommier
Mari Katsura
Kiyoshi Miyagawa
Mirit I Aladjem
Center for Cancer Research · USThe University of Tokyo · JP

Funding

Initiation of DNA Replication in Mammalian CellsZIABC010411 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI ALADJEM, MIRIT · 2009 to 2025
$25.0M
DNA Repair, Cell Cycle Checkpoints and Apoptosis as Targets for Anticancer DrugsZIABC006150 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI POMMIER, YVES · 2009 to 2025
$23.0M
INITIATION OF DNA REPLICATION IN MAMMALIAN CELLSZ01BC010411 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI ALADJEM, MIRIT · 2000 to 2008
$1.8M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 BC010411Intramural NIH HHS Z99 CA999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Perturbed DNA replication either activates a cell cycle checkpoint, which halts DNA replication, or decreases the rate of DNA synthesis without activating a checkpoint. Here we report that at low doses, replication inhibitors did not activate a cell cycle checkpoint, but they did activate a process that required functional Bloom's syndrome-associated (BLM) helicase, Mus81 nuclease and ataxia telangiectasia mutated and Rad3-related (ATR) kinase to induce transient double-stranded DNA breaks. The induction of transient DNA breaks was accompanied by dissociation of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and DNA polymerase alpha from replication forks. In cells with functional BLM, Mus81 and ATR, the transient breaks were promptly repaired and DNA continued to replicate at a slow pace in the presence of replication inhibitors. In cells that lacked BLM, Mus81, or ATR, transient breaks did not form, DNA replication did not resume, and exposure to low doses of replication inhibitors was toxic. These observations suggest that BLM helicase, ATR kinase, and Mus81 nuclease are required to convert perturbed replication forks to DNA breaks when cells encounter conditions that decelerate DNA replication, thereby leading to the rapid repair of those breaks and resumption of DNA replication without incurring DNA damage and without activating a cell cycle checkpoint.

Indexed as

DNA Breaks, Double-StrandedAphidicolinBloom SyndromeCells, CulturedComet AssayDNADNA-Binding ProteinsDNA HelicasesDNA ReplicationDose-Response Relationship, DrugEndonucleasesFibroblastsFluorescent Antibody Technique, DirectHistonesHumansHydrogen PeroxideAphidicolinDNADNA-Binding ProteinsDNA HelicasesEndonucleasesH2AX protein, humanHistonesHydrogen PeroxideMUS81 protein, humanProliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen

Identifiers

PMID18054789
PMCPMC2276852
OpenAlexW2008411282

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.