SynthesisTobacco control2007
Smoking cessation attempts among adolescent smokers: a systematic review of prevalence studies.
Synthesis in Tobacco control, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
43 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Tobacco cessation interventions for young people.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017Pooled it
- Proactive telephone counseling for adolescent smokers: Comparing regular smokers with infrequent and occasional smokers on treatment receptivity, engagement, and outcomes.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2016Trial
- Are you in or out? Recruitment of adolescent smokers into a behavioral smoking cessation intervention.Addictive behaviors · 2015Trial
- Smoking Cessation and Its Associated Factors among Adolescents Aged 13-15 Years Old in Vietnam: Findings from GYTS 2022.Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2026Article
- Aged Garlic Extract and Its Bioactive Molecules S-Allyl-Cysteine and S1-Propenyl-Cysteine: A Review Focusing on Evidences Supporting Their Use for Mitigating the Effects of Cigarette Smoking.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Relationship between parental smoking and adolescent smoking: gender differences and mediation of resilience.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Temporal associations linking alcohol and cannabis use to cigarette smoking in young adults engaged in a tobacco cessation and relapse monitoring study.Addictive behaviors · 2024Article
- Support for incentive-sensitization theory in adolescent ad libitum smokers using ecological momentary assessment.Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology · 2024Article
- Transtheoretical model to predict the stages of changes in smoking cessation behavior among adolescents.Frontiers in public health · 2024Article
- Tobacco cessation, anti-tobacco education, and smoke-free schools: Findings from the Global Youth Tobacco Survey.Tobacco prevention & cessation · 2024Article
- The Role of Emotion Differentiation in the Association Between Momentary Affect and Tobacco/Nicotine Craving in Young Adults.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2023Article
- Challenges and perspectives of tobacco cessation in special groups of patients and populations.Breathe (Sheffield, England) · 2023Review
- Use patterns of cigarettes and alternative tobacco products and socioeconomic correlates in Hong Kong secondary school students.Scientific reports · 2021Article
- Effect of Additional Motivational Interviewing on Smoking Abstinence for 1-Year among Korean Adolescents: Results from A Comparative Retrospective Study in Quitline.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020Article
- Affective and Situational Precipitants of Smoking Lapses Among Adolescents.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2020Article
- Awareness and intervention approaches related to smoking addiction among child and adolescent psychiatrists.Turk pediatri arsivi · 2020Article
- The Natural Course of Cigarette Smoking among Adolescent Daily Smokers in France and Quebec.Tobacco use insights · 2020Article
- Support for Patients Who Have Difficulty Quitting Smoking: A Review.Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan) · 2019Review
- Article
- Acceptability and compliance with a remote monitoring system to track smoking and abstinence among young smokers.The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse · 2018Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveTo synthesise estimates of the prevalence of cessation attempts among adolescent smokers generally, and according to age and level of cigarette consumption. DATA SOURCES: PubMed, ERIC, and PsychInfo databases and Internet searches of central data collection agencies. STUDY SELECTION: National population-based studies published in English between 1990 and 2005 reporting the prevalence, frequency and/or duration of cessation attempts among smokers aged >or=10 to <20 years. DATA EXTRACTION: Five reviewers determined inclusion criteria for full-text reports. One reviewer extracted data on the design, population characteristics and results from the reports. DATA SYNTHESIS: In total, 52 studies conformed to the inclusion criteria. The marked heterogeneity that characterised the study populations and survey questions precluded a meta-analysis. Among adolescent current smokers, the median 6-month, 12-month and lifetime cessation attempt prevalence was 58% (range: 22-73%), 68% (range 43-92%) and 71% (range 28-84%), respectively. More than half had made multiple attempts. Among smokers who had attempted cessation, the median prevalence of relapse was 34, 56, 89 and 92% within 1 week, 1 month, 6 months, and 1 year, respectively, following the longest attempt. Younger (age<16 years) and non-daily smokers experienced a similar or higher prevalence of cessation attempts compared with older (age >or=16 years) or daily smokers. Moreover, the prevalence of relapse by 6 months following the longest cessation attempt was similar across age and smoking frequency.
conclusionsThe high prevalence of cessation attempts and relapse among adolescent smokers extends to young adolescents and non-daily smokers. Cessation surveillance, research and program development should be more inclusive of these subgroups.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.