Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18046305›Full record

ReviewNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology2008

The evolution of drug development in schizophrenia: past issues and future opportunities.

William T Carpenter, James I Koenig

Abstract readHistorical ArticleReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 85 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
85citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

85 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  5. Chlorpromazine induces hyposalivation by inhibiting muscarinic CaNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
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  13. GABANeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2022
    Article
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  19. Review
  20. Article

25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

William T CarpenterDepartment of Psychiatry, Maryland Psychiatric Research Center, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21228, USA. wcarpent@mprc.umaryland.edu
James I Koenig

Funding

Tretment of negative symptoms and cognitive impairment in schizopreniaP50MH082999 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI KOENIG, JAMES I · 2008 to 2012
$9.7M
CORE--RESEARCH NETWORK DEVELOPMENT COREP30MH068580 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI CARPENTER, WILLIAM T. · 2003 to 2007
$7.9M
Neuropeptide Involvement In Male Social BehaviorR01MH073826 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI KOENIG, JAMES I · 2006 to 2009
$978k
BEHAVIORAL THERAPY FOR SUBSTANCE ABUSE BY SCHIZOPHRENICSR01DA009406 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI BELLACK, ALAN S · 1994 to 1997
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NIDA NIH HHS DA09406NIDA NIH HHS DA 76013NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH068580NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH082999NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH073826
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a disease syndrome with major public health implications. The primary advance in pharmacotherapeutics was in 1952 with the introduction of antipsychotic medications (ie, chlorpromazine, dopamine D2 antagonism). Barriers to progress have been substantial, but many will be subject to rapid change based on current knowledge. There are attractive psychopathology indications for drug discovery (eg, impaired cognition and negative symptoms), and drugs with efficacy in these domains may have application across a number of disease classes. These pathologies are observed prior to psychosis raising the possibility of very early intervention and secondary prevention. Success in drug discovery for cognition and negative symptom pathologies may bring forth issues in ethics as the potential for enhancing normal function is explored.

Indexed as

Antipsychotic AgentsDrug DesignResearchAnimalsHistory, 20th CenturyHistory, 21st CenturyHumansSchizophreniaAntipsychotic Agents

Identifiers

PMID18046305
PMCPMC2575138

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.