Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18045883›Full record

ArticleClinical and vaccine immunology : CVI2008

Interleukin-15 increases vaccine efficacy through a mechanism linked to dendritic cell maturation and enhanced antibody titers.

Kamal U Saikh, Teri L Kissner, Steven Nystrom, Gordon Ruthel, Robert G Ulrich

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Developments in Vaccine Adjuvants.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
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  6. Vaccinating for natural killer cell effector functions.Clinical & translational immunology · 2018
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Sepsis and septic shock.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2016
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kamal U SaikhDepartment of Immunology, Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, 1425 Porter Street, Frederick, MD 21702, USA. kamal.saikh@amedd.army.mil
Teri L Kissner
Steven Nystrom
Gordon Ruthel
Robert G Ulrich
United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interleukin-15 (IL-15) is generally considered to sustain T-cell memory and to be a growth factor for natural killer cells. Previous data from our laboratory demonstrated that IL-15 is also an important factor for developing human dendritic cells. For this study, we investigated the effects of IL-15 on antibody responses in mice to a recombinant staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB) vaccine (STEBVax) in a preclinical model of toxic shock syndrome induced by SEB. We observed that mouse spleen cells treated with IL-15 in ex vivo culture gained a dendritic cell-like phenotype. Administration of IL-15 to mice also resulted in an increased number of mature CD11c+ dendritic cells in mouse spleens. A significant, IL-15 dose-dependent increase in antigen-specific antibody was observed after coadministration with the vaccine and an aluminum-based adjuvant (alhydrogel). Furthermore, the coadministration of IL-15 with STEBVax and alhydrogel also protected mice from lethal toxic shock above the levels that obtained without IL-15. Thus, the vaccine response enhanced by IL-15 appears to be mediated by mature dendritic cells and results in prevalent seroconversion to Th2-dependent antibodies. This suggests a potential use of IL-15 as an adjuvant for antibody-dependent responses to vaccines.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicAluminum HydroxideAnimalsAntibodies, BacterialAntibody FormationBacterial VaccinesCD11c AntigenCell DifferentiationDendritic CellsEnterotoxinsImmunoglobulin GInterleukin-15MaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CShock, SepticAdjuvants, ImmunologicAluminum HydroxideAntibodies, BacterialBacterial VaccinesCD11c Antigenenterotoxin B, staphylococcalEnterotoxinsImmunoglobulin GInterleukin-15Vaccines, DNA

Identifiers

PMID18045883
PMCPMC2223858
OpenAlexW2097839793

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.