Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18045538›Full record

ArticleCell2007

A nonapoptotic cell death process, entosis, that occurs by cell-in-cell invasion.

Michael Overholtzer, Arnaud A Mailleux, Ghassan Mouneimne, Guillaume Normand, Stuart J Schnitt, Randall W King, Edmund S Cibas, Joan S Brugge

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05642104 (The Detection of Cell-in-cell Structure), which is not on this map. Cited by 424 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
424citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05642104 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

The Detection of Cell-in-cell Structure (CICs) in Patients With Breast Cancer Undergoing Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy

TypeobservationalSponsorBeijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical UniversityRan2021 to 2024Enrolled175ConditionsBreast NeoplasmsArmsNeoadjuvant therapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

424 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 729 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Programmed cell death in human respiratory syncytial virus infection.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Pooled it
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Programmed cell death in lung cancer: mechanisms, immune responses, and therapeutics.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

364 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Michael OverholtzerDepartment of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Arnaud A Mailleux
Ghassan Mouneimne
Guillaume Normand
Stuart J Schnitt
Randall W King
Edmund S Cibas
Joan S Brugge
Harvard University · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · US

Funding

Use of Organotypic and Mammary Gland Models to Investigate the Outcomes of ClonalP01CA080111 · NCI · WHITEHEAD INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI DILLON, DEBORAH · 1999 to 2018
$36.0M
Variation in Receptor Tyrosine Kinases and Breast Cancer RiskP50CA089393 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI HARRIS, LYNDSAY NORINE · 2000 to 2009
$28.8M
Tumor Cell Biology Training ProgramT32CA009361 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI GRAY, NATHANAEL SCHIANDER · 1985 to 2015
$8.9M
Chemical Genetic Studies of MitosisR01GM066492 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI KING, RANDALL W · 2002 to 2016
$4.7M
Chemical Genetic and Biochmechical Studies of Mitotic ProteolysisR56GM066492 · NIGMS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI KING, RANDALL W · 2007 to 2007
$198k
NCI NIH HHS CA080111NCI NIH HHS CA089393NCI NIH HHS T32CA09361NIGMS NIH HHS GM66492
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epithelial cells require attachment to extracellular matrix (ECM) to suppress an apoptotic cell death program termed anoikis. Here we describe a nonapoptotic cell death program in matrix-detached cells that is initiated by a previously unrecognized and unusual process involving the invasion of one cell into another, leading to a transient state in which a live cell is contained within a neighboring host cell. Live internalized cells are either degraded by lysosomal enzymes or released. We term this cell internalization process entosis and present evidence for entosis as a mechanism underlying the commonly observed "cell-in-cell" cytological feature in human cancers. Further we propose that entosis is driven by compaction force associated with adherens junction formation in the absence of integrin engagement and may represent an intrinsic tumor suppression mechanism for cells that are detached from ECM.

Indexed as

ActinsAdherens JunctionsApoptosisAutophagyBreast NeoplasmsCadherinsCarcinomaCell AdhesionCell CommunicationExtracellular MatrixHumansLysosomesModels, BiologicalMyosin Type IIrho-Associated Kinasesrho GTP-Binding ProteinsActinsCadherinsMyosin Type IIrho-Associated Kinasesrho GTP-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID18045538
OpenAlexW2112497627

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.