Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18044091›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease2006

The role of combination therapy with corticosteroids and long-acting beta2-agonists in the prevention of exacerbations in COPD.

Mario Cazzola, Nicola A Hanania

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The role of fluticasone propionate/salmeterol combination therapy in preventing exacerbations of COPD.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2010
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Long-acting beta2-agonists (LABA) in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: efficacy and safety.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2008
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Mario CazzolaAntonio Cardarelli Hospital, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Unit of Pneumology and Allergology, Naples, Italy. mcazzola@qubisoft.it
Nicola A Hanania
Baylor College of Medicine · USFatebenefratelli Hospital · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute exacerbations of COPD can complicate the course of the disease in patients with severe airway obstruction. Reduction of exacerbations is an important clinical outcome in evaluating new therapies in COPD. Combination therapies with long-acting beta-agonists and inhaled corticosteroids have now been approved for use. Three 1-year randomized clinical trials, which studied the effect of combining a long-acting beta2-agonist with an inhaled corticosteroid in COPD, documented that exacerbation frequency was lower with therapy than placebo. Combination therapy had a similar effect to its monocomponents in the trial evaluating salmeterol/fluticasone combination. However, when patients with more severe COPD were studied using a combination of budesonide and formoterol, a clear improvement was seen in the overall exacerbation rates compared with the use of a long-acting beta2-agonist alone.

Indexed as

Adrenergic beta-AgonistsAirway ObstructionDrug CombinationsGlucocorticoidsHumansPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveSeverity of Illness IndexTreatment OutcomeAdrenergic beta-AgonistsDrug CombinationsGlucocorticoids

Identifiers

PMID18044091
PMCPMC2707808
OpenAlexW2165363684

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.