Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18043737›Full record

ArticlePloS one2007

A novel multi-antigen virally vectored vaccine against Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis.

Tim J Bull, Sarah C Gilbert, Saranya Sridhar, Richard Linedale, Nicola Dierkes, Karim Sidi-Boumedine, John Hermon-Taylor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Translational gastroenterology and hepatology · 2023
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. An Ad/MVA vectoredNPJ vaccines · 2018
    Article
  7. Pathogenesis, Molecular Genetics, and Genomics ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2017
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Mycobacterium paratuberculosis as a cause of Crohn's disease.Expert review of gastroenterology & hepatology · 2015
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Paratuberculosis control: a review with a focus on vaccination.Journal of immune based therapies and vaccines · 2011
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tim J BullDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences-Surgery, St George's University of London, London, United Kingdom.
Sarah C Gilbert
Saranya Sridhar
Richard Linedale
Nicola Dierkes
Karim Sidi-Boumedine
John Hermon-Taylor

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis causes systemic infection and chronic intestinal inflammation in many species including primates. Humans are exposed through milk and from sources of environmental contamination. Hitherto, the only vaccines available against Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis have been limited to veterinary use and comprised attenuated or killed organisms.

methodsWe developed a vaccine comprising a fusion construct designated HAV, containing components of two secreted and two cell surface Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis proteins. HAV was transformed into DNA, human Adenovirus 5 (Ad5) and Modified Vaccinia Ankara (MVA) delivery vectors. Full length expression of the predicted 95 kDa fusion protein was confirmed. PRINCIPAL

findingsVaccination of naïve and Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis infected C57BL/6 mice using DNA-prime/MVA-boost or Ad5-prime/MVA-boost protocols was highly immunogenic resulting in significant IFN-gamma ELISPOT responses by splenocytes against recombinant vaccine antigens and a range of HAV specific peptides. This included strong recognition of a T-cell epitope GFAEINPIA located near the C-terminus of the fusion protein. Antibody responses to recombinant vaccine antigens and HAV specific peptides but not GFAEINPIA, also occurred. No immune recognition of vaccine antigens occurred in any sham vaccinated Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis infected mice. Vaccination using either protocol significantly attenuated pre-existing Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis infection measured by qPCR in spleen and liver and the Ad5-prime/MVA-boost protocol also conferred some protection against subsequent challenge. No adverse effects of vaccination occurred in any of the mice. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: A range of modern veterinary and clinical vaccines for the treatment and prevention of disease caused by Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis are needed. The present vaccine proved to be highly immunogenic without adverse effect in mice and both attenuated pre-existing Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis infection and conferred protection against subsequent challenge. Further studies of the present vaccine in naturally infected animals and humans are indicated.

Indexed as

Genetic VectorsAdenoviridaeAnimalsAntigens, BacterialBacterial VaccinesBase SequenceDNA PrimersEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayInterferon-gammaMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosisPolymerase Chain ReactionVaccines, SyntheticAntigens, BacterialBacterial VaccinesDNA PrimersInterferon-gammaVaccines, Synthetic

Identifiers

PMID18043737
PMCPMC2082073

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.