Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18040893›Full record

ArticleEndocrine2007

The aldosterone to renin ratio in the evaluation of patients with incidentally detected adrenal masses.

M Tzanela, G Effraimidis, G Effremidis, D Vassiliadi, A Szabo, N Gavalas, A Valatsou, E Botoula, N C Thalassinos

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In one paragraph

Article in Endocrine, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
    Effremidis, G [corrected to Effraimidis, G]
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

M TzanelaDepartment of Endocrinology and Diabetes Center, Evangelismos Hospital, 45-47, Ipsilantous St., 106-76, Athens, Greece. mtzanel@med.uoa.gr
G Effraimidis
G Effremidis
D Vassiliadi
A Szabo
N Gavalas
A Valatsou
E Botoula
N C Thalassinos

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Incidentally discovered adrenal masses are diagnosed with increasing frequency, especially among patients with hypertension. Thus, a reliable screening test for primary hyperaldosteronism (PA) is essential to avoid unnecessary diagnostic procedures to this population. The aim of the present study is the evaluation of aldosterone to renin ratio (ARR), using plasma renin concentration, in the diagnostic algorithm of patients with adrenal incidentaloma. A total of 123 individuals were studied: 17 patients with proven PA (age 55.5 +/- 1.4 years), 27 patients with nonfunctioning adrenal incidentaloma (age 60.3 +/- 1.8 years, 14 hypertensives and 13 normotensives) and 79 control subjects (age 58.7 +/- 1.4 years, 27 hypertensives and 52 normotensives). A receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis disclosed that an ARR > or =32 combines a sensitivity of 100% with a specificity of 96.2% for the diagnosis of PA. No difference in AlphaRR between hypertensive and normotensive individuals harbouring an adrenal incidentaloma and hypertensive and normotensive controls was found. Patients with adrenal incidentalomas with subtle glucocorticoid hypersecretion demonstrated similar ARR compared to patients with normal cortisol secretion. In conclusion, ARR is reliable for the exclusion of PA in patients with adrenal incidentalomas. Furthermore, subtle aldosterone hypersecretion, as indicated by increased ARR, in patients with adrenal incidentalomas is not associated with the presence of hypertension or subtle glucocorticoid hypersecretion.

Indexed as

Adrenal Gland DiseasesAldosteroneBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHumansHyperaldosteronismHypertensionIncidental FindingsMaleMass ScreeningMiddle AgedReninSensitivity and SpecificityAldosteroneBiomarkersRenin

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.