Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18040047›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2007

Essential role of Epac2/Rap1 signaling in regulation of insulin granule dynamics by cAMP.

Tadao Shibasaki, Harumi Takahashi, Takashi Miki, Yasuhiro Sunaga, Kimio Matsumura, Mami Yamanaka, Changliang Zhang, Atsuko Tamamoto, Takaya Satoh, Jun-Ichi Miyazaki and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 215 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
215citing papers in PubMed
18.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

215 citing papers in PubMed, 418 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Characteristics of Berberine Effects on Insulin Exocytosis in Pancreatic β Cells.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
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155 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tadao ShibasakiDivision of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1 Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe, Hyogo 650-0017, Japan.
Harumi Takahashi
Takashi Miki
Yasuhiro Sunaga
Kimio Matsumura
Mami Yamanaka
Changliang Zhang
Atsuko Tamamoto
Takaya Satoh
Jun-Ichi Miyazaki
Susumu Seino
Kobe University · JPOsaka University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

cAMP is well known to regulate exocytosis in various secretory cells, but the precise mechanism of its action remains unknown. Here, we examine the role of cAMP signaling in the exocytotic process of insulin granules in pancreatic beta cells. Although activation of cAMP signaling alone does not cause fusion of the granules to the plasma membrane, it clearly potentiates both the first phase (a prompt, marked, and transient increase) and the second phase (a moderate and sustained increase) of glucose-induced fusion events. Interestingly, all granules responsible for this potentiation are newly recruited and immediately fused to the plasma membrane without docking (restless newcomer). Importantly, cAMP-potentiated fusion events in the first phase of glucose-induced exocytosis are markedly reduced in mice lacking the cAMP-binding protein Epac2 (Epac2(ko/ko)). In addition, the small GTPase Rap1, which is activated by cAMP specifically through Epac2 in pancreatic beta cells, mediates cAMP-induced insulin secretion in a protein kinase A-independent manner. We also have developed a simulation model of insulin granule movement in which potentiation of the first phase is associated with an increase in the insulin granule density near the plasma membrane. Taken together, these data indicate that Epac2/Rap1 signaling is essential in regulation of insulin granule dynamics by cAMP, most likely by controlling granule density near the plasma membrane.

Indexed as

ExocytosisAnimalsCarrier ProteinsCell LineCyclic AMPCytoplasmic GranulesGlucoseGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsHumansInsulinInsulin SecretionMiceMice, KnockoutPotassiumrap1 GTP-Binding ProteinsSignal TransductionCarrier ProteinsCyclic AMPGlucoseGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsInsulinPotassiumrap1 GTP-Binding ProteinsRapgef4 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID18040047
PMCPMC2148290
OpenAlexW1983286754

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.