Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18039838›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2008

The opportunistic human pathogenic fungus Aspergillus fumigatus evades the host complement system.

Judith Behnsen, Andrea Hartmann, Jeannette Schmaler, Alexander Gehrke, Axel A Brakhage, Peter F Zipfel

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 115 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Antifungal Innate Immunity.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Protective role of host complement system inFrontiers in immunology · 2022
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Fungal Melanin and the Mammalian Immune System.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Brain death-induced lung injury is complement dependent, with a primary role for the classical/lectin pathway.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  14. A transcriptional signature accurately identifies Aspergillus Infection across healthy and immunosuppressed states.Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine · 2020
    Article
  15. Frontiers in immunology · 2020
    Review
  16. Hybrid Agent-Based Modeling ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Enolase FromFrontiers in immunology · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Judith BehnsenDepartment of Molecular and Applied Microbiology, Leibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology-Hans Knöll Institute, Jena, Germany.
Andrea Hartmann
Jeannette Schmaler
Alexander Gehrke
Axel A Brakhage
Peter F Zipfel
Leibniz-Institut für Naturstoff-Forschung und Infektionsbiologie e. V. - Hans-Knöll-Institut (HKI) · DEFriedrich Schiller University Jena · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The opportunistic human pathogenic fungus Aspergillus fumigatus causes severe systemic infections and is a major cause of fungal infections in immunocompromised patients. A. fumigatus conidia activate the alternative pathway of the complement system. In order to assess the mechanisms by which A. fumigatus evades the activated complement system, we analyzed the binding of host complement regulators to A. fumigatus. The binding of factor H and factor H-like protein 1 (FHL-1) from human sera to A. fumigatus conidia was shown by adsorption assays and immunostaining. In addition, factor H-related protein 1 (FHR-1) bound to conidia. Adsorption assays with recombinant factor H mutants were used to localize the binding domains. One binding region was identified within N-terminal short consensus repeats (SCRs) 1 to 7 and a second one within C-terminal SCR 20. Plasminogen was identified as the fourth host regulatory molecule that binds to A. fumigatus conidia. In contrast to conidia, other developmental stages of A. fumigatus, like swollen conidia or hyphae, did not bind to factor H, FHR-1, FHL-1, and plasminogen, thus indicating the developmentally regulated expression of A. fumigatus surface ligands. Both factor H and plasminogen maintained regulating activity when they were bound to the conidial surface. Bound factor H acted as a cofactor to the factor I-mediated cleavage of C3b. Plasminogen showed proteolytic activity when activated to plasmin by urokinase-type plasminogen activator. These data show that A. fumigatus conidia bind to complement regulators, and these bound host regulators may contribute to evasion of a host complement attack.

Indexed as

Aspergillus fumigatusBinding SitesBlood ProteinsComplement C3b Inactivator ProteinsComplement Factor HComplement System ProteinsHumansPlasminogenProtein BindingProtein Interaction MappingSpores, FungalBlood ProteinsCFHR1 protein, humanComplement C3b Inactivator ProteinsComplement Factor HComplement System Proteinsfactor H-related protein 1Plasminogen

Identifiers

PMID18039838
PMCPMC2223477
OpenAlexW2151498748

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.