Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18037967›Full record

ArticleOncogene2008

Inactivation of the Rb pathway and overexpression of both isoforms of E2F3 are obligate events in bladder tumours with 6p22 amplification.

C D Hurst, D C Tomlinson, S V Williams, F M Platt, M A Knowles

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 101 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. MiR-22 suppresses the growth and metastasis of bladder cancer cells by targeting E2F3.International journal of clinical and experimental pathology · 2020
    Article
  9. Clonal Relatedness and Mutational Differences between Upper Tract and Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2019
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

C D HurstCancer Research UK Clinical Centre, Leeds Institute of Molecular Medicine, St James's University Hospital, Leeds, UK.
D C Tomlinson
S V Williams
F M Platt
M A Knowles
Cancer Research UK · GBSt James's University Hospital · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK A5433Cancer Research UK C6228/A5433
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

E2F3 and CDKAL1 are candidate genes from the 6p22 region frequently amplified in bladder cancer. Expression of E2F3 isoforms (E2F3a and b) and CDKAL1 were examined and modulated in 6p22-amplified bladder cell lines. Eight lines with amplification showed overexpression of both E2F3 isoforms and CDKAL1. shRNA-mediated knockdown of CDKAL1 had no effect on proliferation. Knockdown of E2F3a or E2F3b alone induced antiproliferative effects, with the most significant effect on proliferation being observed when both isoforms were knocked down together. As E2Fs interact with the Rb tumour suppressor protein, Rb expression was analysed. There was a striking relationship between 6p22.3 amplification, E2F3 overexpression and lack of Rb expression. This was also examined in primary bladder tumours. Array-CGH detected 6p22.3 amplification in 8/91 invasive tumours. Five were studied in more detail. Four showed 13q14.2 loss (including RB1) and expressed no Rb protein. In the fifth, 13q was unaltered but the CDKN2A locus was deleted. This tumour was negative for p16 and positive for Rb protein. As p16 is a negative regulator of the Rb pathway, its loss represents an alternative mechanism for inactivation. Indeed, a phospho-specific Rb antibody showed much Rb protein in a hyperphosphorylated (inactive) form. We conclude that inactivation of the Rb pathway is required in addition to E2F3 overexpression in this subset of bladder tumours.

Indexed as

Gene AmplificationSignal TransductionCarcinoma, Transitional CellCell Line, TransformedCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCells, CulturedChromosomes, Human, Pair 6Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 5E2F3 Transcription FactorGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansProtein IsoformsRetinoblastoma ProteintRNA MethyltransferasesUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsCDKAL1 protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase 5E2F3 Transcription FactorProtein IsoformsRetinoblastoma ProteintRNA Methyltransferases

Identifiers

PMID18037967
PMCPMC2387074
OpenAlexW1974199078

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.