Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18037906›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of pharmacology2008

Comparison of the induction profile for drug disposition proteins by typical nuclear receptor activators in human hepatic and intestinal cells.

P Martin, R Riley, D J Back, A Owen

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of pharmacology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
9.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 112 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Role of Bile Acids and Nuclear Receptors in Acupuncture in Improving Crohn's Disease.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2022
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Differential regulation of intestinal efflux transporters by pregnancy in mice.Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems · 2017
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. A retrospective analysis of patient-specific factors on voriconazole clearance.Journal of pharmaceutical health care and sciences · 2016
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

P MartinDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
R Riley
D J Back
A Owen
University of Liverpool · GBAstraZeneca (United Kingdom) · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeCertain nuclear receptors (NRs) such as the constitutive androstane receptor (CAR), pregnane X receptor (PXR) and farnesoid X receptor (FXR) mediate induction of some cytochrome P450 enzymes and ABC transporters but conflicting reports exist. The purpose of this study was to assess the reasons for these discrepancies and use a standardized approach to compare activators of NRs. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: Dexamethasone, pregnenolone 16alpha-carbonitrile, rifampicin, phenobarbital and chenodeoxycholic acid were incubated with HepG2, Caco-2 and cryopreserved human hepatocytes prior to analysis of mRNA and protein for CYP2B6, CYP3A4, CYP3A5, ABCB1, ABCC1, ABCC2, PXR, CAR and FXR. KEY

resultsDexamethasone significantly up-regulated PXR, CYP3A4 and ABCB1 expression in HepG2 and Caco-2 cells. As a result, including dexamethasone as a media supplement masked the induction of these genes by pregnenolone 16alpha-carbonitrile, which may explain discrepancies between previous reports. In the absence of dexamethasone, significant activator-dependent induction was observed in all cell types. Significant correlations were observed between the fold increase in mRNA and in protein, which were, for most instances, logarithmic. Changes in mRNA expression were greater in cell lines than primary cells but for most transcripts correlations were observed between fold increases in HepG2 and hepatocytes. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: Clearly, no in vitro system can imitate the physiology of a hepatocyte or intestinal cell within an intact organ in vivo, but these data explain some of the discrepancies reported between laboratories and have important implications for study design.

Indexed as

Aryl Hydrocarbon HydroxylasesATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C ProteinsATP-Binding Cassette TransportersATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily BATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1Caco-2 CellsCell Culture TechniquesCells, CulturedChenodeoxycholic AcidConstitutive Androstane ReceptorCytochrome P-450 CYP2B6Cytochrome P-450 CYP3ACytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemDexamethasoneDNA-Binding ProteinsDose-Response Relationship, DrugABCB1 protein, humanABCC2 protein, humanAryl Hydrocarbon HydroxylasesATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C ProteinsATP-Binding Cassette TransportersATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily BATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1Chenodeoxycholic AcidConstitutive Androstane ReceptorCYP2B6 protein, humanCYP3A4 protein, humanCYP3A5 protein, humanCytochrome P-450 CYP2B6Cytochrome P-450 CYP3ACytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemDexamethasoneDNA-Binding ProteinsMembrane Transport Proteinsmultidrug resistance-associated protein 1Multidrug Resistance-Associated Protein 2Oxidoreductases, N-DemethylatingPhenobarbitalPregnane X ReceptorPregnenolone CarbonitrileReceptor, Farnesoid X-ActivatedReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearReceptors, SteroidRifampinRNA, MessengerTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID18037906
PMCPMC2259202
OpenAlexW2057592154

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.