ReviewAdvanced drug delivery reviews2008
Cell penetrating peptide conjugates of steric block oligonucleotides.
Review in Advanced drug delivery reviews, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
68 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 171 citations in OpenAlex.
- Assisted delivery of antisense therapeutics in animal models of heritable neurodegenerative and neuromuscular disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Scientific reports · 2018Pooled it
- Functionalizing Nucleic Acids: Synthesis and Purification Strategies for Bioconjugates as Biomaterials.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026Review
- Facile Preparation of PNA-Peptide Conjugates with a Polar Maleimido-Thioether Linkage.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026Article
- DG9-Conjugated Morpholino Rescues Phenotype in Spinal Muscular Atrophy Mice.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026Article
- Pharmaceutical perspectives on oligonucleotide therapeutics and delivery systems.Pharmacological reviews · 2025Review
- High-Throughput Tiling of Essential mRNAs Increases Potency of Antisense Antibiotics.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- Parallel and Automated PNA Synthesis in μSPOT Format.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025Article
- Inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 growth in the lungs of mice by a peptide-conjugated morpholino oligomer targeting viral RNA.Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2024Article
- Structural insights into the morpholino nucleic acid/RNA duplex using the new XNA builder Ducque in a molecular modeling pipeline.Nucleic acids research · 2024Article
- mCherry on Top: A Positive Read-Out Cellular Platform for Screening DMD Exon Skipping Xenopeptide-PMO Conjugates.Bioconjugate chemistry · 2023Article
- DG9-conjugated morpholino rescues phenotype in SMA mice by reaching the CNS via a subcutaneous administration.JCI insight · 2023Article
- Antisense oligonucleotide gapmers containing phosphoryl guanidine groups reverse MDR1-mediated multiple drug resistance of tumor cells.Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2022Article
- Cell-penetrating peptide-conjugated Morpholino rescues SMA in a symptomatic preclinical model.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2022Article
- The Importance of 6-Aminohexanoic Acid as a Hydrophobic, Flexible Structural Element.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Review
- Chemistry of Peptide-Oligonucleotide Conjugates: A Review.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Review
- A targeted antisense therapeutic approach for Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome.Nature medicine · 2021Article
- Brain Pathogenesis and Potential Therapeutic Strategies in Myotonic Dystrophy Type 1.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2021Review
- Peptide Nucleic Acids: Applications in Biomedical Sciences.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020Article
- AntimiR-155 Cyclic Peptide-PNA Conjugate: Synthesis, Cellular Uptake, and Biological Activity.ACS omega · 2019Article
- Perfluoroaryl Bicyclic Cell-Penetrating Peptides for Delivery of Antisense Oligonucleotides.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2018Article
8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Charge neutral steric block oligonucleotide analogues, such as peptide nucleic acids (PNA) or phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomers (PMO), have promising biological and pharmacological properties for antisense applications, such as for example in mRNA splicing redirection. However, cellular uptake of free oligomers is poor and the utility of conjugates of PNA or PMO to cell penetrating peptides (CPP), such as Tat or Penetratin, is limited by endosomal sequestration. Two new families of arginine-rich CPPs named (R-Ahx-R)(4) AhxB and R(6)Pen allow efficient nuclear delivery of splice correcting PNA and PMO at micromolar concentrations in the absence of endosomolytic agents. The in vivo efficacy of (R-Ahx-R)(4) AhxB PMO conjugates has been demonstrated in mouse models of Duchenne muscular dystrophy and in various viral infections.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.