Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18036580›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental biology2008

Disruption of the PACAP gene promotes medulloblastoma in ptc1 mutant mice.

Vincent Lelievre, Akop Seksenyan, Hiroko Nobuta, William H Yong, Seririthanar Chhith, Pawel Niewiadomski, Joseph R Cohen, Hongmei Dong, Avegail Flores, Linda M Liau and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental biology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Sonic hedgehog patterning during cerebellar development.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2016
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. G-protein-coupled receptors, Hedgehog signaling and primary cilia.Seminars in cell & developmental biology · 2014
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Signaling through the neuropeptide GPCR PAC₁ induces neuritogenesis via a single linear cAMP- and ERK-dependent pathway using a novel cAMP sensor.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2012
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Treating brain tumors with PDE4 inhibitors.Trends in pharmacological sciences · 2011
    Article
  20. Expression analysis of PAC1-R and PACAP genes in zebrafish embryos.Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN · 2011
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Vincent LelievreDepartment of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Research/Mental Retardation Research Center, University of California at Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Akop Seksenyan
Hiroko Nobuta
William H Yong
Seririthanar Chhith
Pawel Niewiadomski
Joseph R Cohen
Hongmei Dong
Avegail Flores
Linda M Liau
Harley I Kornblum
Matthew P Scott
James A Waschek
University of California, Los Angeles · USCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

Stem CellsP30HD004612 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI BOOKHEIMER, SUSAN Y · 1985 to 2014
$19.5M
REGULATION OF NEURAL PRECURSORS: ROLE OF NEUROPEPTIDESR01HD034475 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI WASCHEK, JAMES A · 1997 to 2006
$1.6M
PKA modulation of hedgehog: mouse medulloblastoma modelR01CA110384 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI WASCHEK, JAMES A · 2005 to 2009
$1.5M
PACAP Modulation of Shh Signaling in MedulloblastomaR01CA121131 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI LIAU, LINDA M · 2006 to 2010
$1.3M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCI NIH HHS CA110384NCI NIH HHS CA121131NCI NIH HHS R01 CA110384NCI NIH HHS R01 CA121131NICHD NIH HHS HD04612NICHD NIH HHS HD34475NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD004612NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD034475
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hedgehog (Hh) proteins and cAMP-dependent protein kinase A (PKA) generally play opposing roles in developmental patterning events. Humans and mice heterozygous for mutations in the sonic hedgehog (Shh) receptor gene patched-1 (ptc1) have an increased incidence of certain types of cancer, including medulloblastoma (MB), a highly aggressive tumor of the cerebellum. Despite the importance of PKA in Hh signaling, little is known about how PKA activity is regulated in the context of Hh signaling, or the consequences of improper regulation. One molecule that can influence PKA activity is pituitary adenylyl cyclase-activating peptide (PACAP), which has been shown to regulate cerebellar granule precursor proliferation in vitro, a cell population thought to give rise to MB. To test for a PACAP/Hh interaction in the initiation or propagation of these tumors, we introduced a PACAP mutation into ptc1 mutant mice. Deletion of a single copy of PACAP increased MB incidence approximate 2.5-fold, to 66%, thereby demonstrating that PACAP exerts a powerful inhibitory action on the induction, growth or survival of these tumors. Tumors from PACAP/ptc1 mutant mice retained PACAP receptor gene expression, and exhibited superinduction of Hh target genes compared to those from ptc1+/- mice. Moreover, PACAP inhibited proliferation of cell lines derived from tumors in a PKA-dependent manner, and inhibited expression of the Hh target gene gli1. The results provide genetic evidence that PACAP acts as a physiological factor that regulates the pathogenesis of Hh pathway-associated MB tumors.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCells, CulturedCerebellumGene ExpressionHedgehog ProteinsMedulloblastomaMicePatched-1 ReceptorPatched ReceptorsPituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating PolypeptideReceptors, Cell SurfaceHedgehog ProteinsPatched-1 ReceptorPatched ReceptorsPituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating PolypeptidePTCH1 protein, humanPtch1 protein, mouseReceptors, Cell SurfaceShh protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID18036580
PMCPMC2206628
OpenAlexW2072618030

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.