Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18032593›Full record

ArticleClinical and vaccine immunology : CVI2008

Serotype-specific and age-dependent generation of pneumococcal polysaccharide-specific memory B-cell and antibody responses to immunization with a pneumococcal conjugate vaccine.

Elizabeth A Clutterbuck, Sarah Oh, Mainga Hamaluba, Sharon Westcar, Peter C L Beverley, Andrew J Pollard

Open access · diamondAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Differential B-cell memory around the 11-month booster in children vaccinated with a 10- or 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2015
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elizabeth A ClutterbuckDepartment of Paediatrics, Centre for Clinical Vaccinology and Tropical Medicine, University of Oxford, The Churchill Hospital,Oxford, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom. elizabeth.clutterbuck@paediatrics.ox.ac.uk
Sarah Oh
Mainga Hamaluba
Sharon Westcar
Peter C L Beverley
Andrew J Pollard
University of Oxford · GBJenner Institute · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glycoconjugate vaccines have dramatically reduced the incidence of encapsulated bacterial diseases in toddlers under 2 years of age, but vaccine-induced antibody levels in this age group wane rapidly. We immunized adults and 12-month-old toddlers with heptavalent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine to determine differences in B-cell and antibody responses. The adults and 12-month-old toddlers received a pneumococcal conjugate vaccine. The toddlers received a second dose at 14 months of age. The frequencies of diphtheria toxoid and serotype 4, 14, and 23F polysaccharide-specific plasma cells and memory B cells were determined by enzyme-linked immunospot assay. The toddlers had no preexisting polysaccharide-specific memory B cells or serum immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibody but had good diphtheria toxoid-specific memory responses. The frequencies of plasma cells and memory B cells increased by day 7 (P < 0.0001) in the adults and the toddlers following a single dose of conjugate, but the polysaccharide responses were significantly lower in the toddlers than in the adults (P = 0.009 to <0.001). IgM dominated the toddler antibody responses, and class switching to the IgG was serotype dependent. A second dose of vaccine enhanced the antibody and memory B-cell responses in the toddlers but not the ex vivo plasma cell responses. Two doses of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine are required in toddlers to generate memory B-cell frequencies and antibody class switching for each pneumococcal polysaccharide equivalent to that seen in adults.

Indexed as

Immunologic MemoryAdultAge FactorsAntibodies, BacterialBacterial CapsulesB-LymphocytesDiphtheria ToxoidFemaleHeptavalent Pneumococcal Conjugate VaccineHumansImmunoassayImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MInfantMaleMeningococcal VaccinesAntibodies, BacterialDiphtheria ToxoidHeptavalent Pneumococcal Conjugate VaccineImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MMeningococcal VaccinesPneumococcal Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID18032593
PMCPMC2238039
OpenAlexW2146623652

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.