Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18032506›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2008

Genetic interactions between an essential 3' cis-acting RNA pseudoknot, replicase gene products, and the extreme 3' end of the mouse coronavirus genome.

Roland Züst, Timothy B Miller, Scott J Goebel, Volker Thiel, Paul S Masters

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed, 109 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Classification, replication, and transcription ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2023
    Review
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19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Roland ZüstDavid Axelrod Institute, Wadsworth Center, NYSDOH, New Scotland Avenue, P.O. Box 22002, Albany, New York 12201-2002, USA.
Timothy B Miller
Scott J Goebel
Volker Thiel
Paul S Masters
Wadsworth Center · USKantonsspital St. Gallen · CH

Funding

CORONAVIRUS RNA SYNTHESISR01AI045695 · NIAID · WADSWORTH CENTER · PI MASTERS, PAUL SCOTT · 2000 to 2004
$1.3M
SARS Coronavirus Reverse Genetics and PathogenesisR21AI060755 · NIAID · WADSWORTH CENTER · PI MASTERS, PAUL SCOTT · 2004 to 2005
$537k
NIAID NIH HHS AI 060755NIAID NIH HHS AI 45695NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI045695NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI060755
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The upstream end of the 3' untranslated region (UTR) of the mouse hepatitis virus genome contains two essential and overlapping RNA secondary structures, a bulged stem-loop and a pseudoknot, which have been proposed to be elements of a molecular switch that is critical for viral RNA synthesis. It has previously been shown that a particular six-base insertion in loop 1 of the pseudoknot is extremely deleterious to the virus. We have now isolated multiple independent second-site revertants of the loop 1 insertion mutant, and we used reverse-genetics methods to confirm the identities of suppressor mutations that could compensate for the original insertion. The suppressors were localized to two separate regions of the genome. Members of one class of suppressor were mapped to the portions of gene 1 that encode nsp8 and nsp9, thereby providing the first evidence for specific interactions between coronavirus replicase gene products and a cis-acting genomic RNA element. The second class of suppressor was mapped to the extreme 3' end of the genome, a result which pointed to the existence of a direct base-pairing interaction between loop 1 of the pseudoknot and the genomic terminus. The latter finding was strongly supported by phylogenetic evidence and by the construction of a deletion mutant that reduced the 3' UTR to its minimal essential elements. Taken together, the interactions revealed by the two classes of suppressors suggest a model for the initiation of coronavirus negative-strand RNA synthesis.

Indexed as

3' Untranslated RegionsAnimalsMiceMurine hepatitis virusNucleic Acid ConformationRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseRNA, ViralSuppression, GeneticTranscription, GeneticVirus Replication3' Untranslated RegionsRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID18032506
PMCPMC2224451
OpenAlexW2158364478

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.