Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18025493›Full record

ReviewAnnals of family medicine

Obesity and diabetes in vulnerable populations: reflection on proximal and distal causes.

Lucy M Candib

Erratum issuedOpen access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of family medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
13.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 174 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Socioeconomic status and obesity in Cairo, Egypt: a heavy burden for all.Journal of epidemiology and global health · 2014
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  11. Oral corticosteroid use, obesity, and ethnicity in children with asthma.The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma · 2020
    Article
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  15. Diabetes-related complications: Which research topics matter to diverse patients and caregivers?Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2018
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lucy M CandibDepartment of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Massachusetts Medical School and Family Health Center of Worcester, Worcester, Mass, USA. lcandib@massmed.org
Family Health Center of Worcester · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Around the world obesity and diabetes are climbing to epidemic proportion, even in countries previously characterized by scarcity. Likewise, people from low-income and minority communities, as well as immigrants from the developing world, increasingly visit physicians in North America with obesity, metabolic syndrome, or diabetes. Explanations limited to lifestyle factors such as diet and exercise are inadequate to explain the universality of what can be called a syndemic, a complex and widespread phenomenon in population health produced by multiple reinforcing conditions. Underlying the problem are complex factors-genetic, physiological, psychological, familial, social, economic, and political-coalescing to overdetermine these conditions. These interacting factors include events occurring during fetal life, maternal physiology and life context, the thrifty genotype, the nutritional transition, health impact of urbanization and immigration, social attributions and cultural perceptions of increased weight, and changes in food costs and availability resulting from globalization. Better appreciation of the complexity of causation underlying the worldwide epidemic of obesity and diabetes can refocus the work of clinicians and researchers to work at multiple levels to address prevention and treatment for these conditions among vulnerable populations.

Indexed as

Life StyleComorbidityDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Emigration and ImmigrationEthnicityFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleNeeds AssessmentObesityPovertyRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness IndexSocioeconomic FactorsSurvival Analysis

Identifiers

PMID18025493
PMCPMC2094018
OpenAlexW2120713862

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.