Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18024557›Full record

ArticlePlant physiology2008

Functional analysis of the Kunitz trypsin inhibitor family in poplar reveals biochemical diversity and multiplicity in defense against herbivores.

Ian T Major, C Peter Constabel

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant physiology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
10.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 126 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Multi-Transcripts and Expressions ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. First Proteome Analysis of Poplar-Type Propolis.Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands) · 2024
    Article
  7. Multi-omics analysis ofFrontiers in plant science · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. SEGN: Inferring real-time gene networks mediating phenotypic plasticity.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ian T MajorCentre for Forest Biology and Department of Biology, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada.
C Peter Constabel
University of Victoria · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We investigated the functional and biochemical variability of Kunitz trypsin inhibitor (KTI) genes of Populus trichocarpa x Populus deltoides. Phylogenetic analysis, expressed sequence tag databases, and western-blot analysis confirmed that these genes belong to a large and diverse gene family with complex expression patterns. Five wound- and herbivore-induced genes representing the diversity of the KTI gene family were selected for functional analysis and shown to produce active KTI proteins in Escherichia coli. These recombinant KTI proteins were all biochemically distinct and showed clear differences in efficacy against trypsin-, chymotrypsin-, and elastase-type proteases, suggesting functional specialization of different members of this gene family. The in vitro stability of the KTIs in the presence of reducing agents and elevated temperature also varied widely, emphasizing the biochemical differences of these proteins. Significantly, the properties of the recombinant KTI proteins were not predictable from primary amino acid sequence data. Proteases in midgut extracts of Malacosoma disstria, a lepidopteran pest of Populus, were strongly inhibited by at least two of the KTI gene products. This study suggests that the large diversity in the poplar (Populus spp.) KTI family is important for biochemical and functional specialization, which may be important in the maintenance of pest resistance in long-lived plants such as poplar.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsGastrointestinal TractGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGene Expression Regulation, PlantGenetic VariationHost-Parasite InteractionsLarvaMolecular Sequence DataMothsMultigene FamilyPeptidesPlant ProteinsPopulusProtease InhibitorsRecombinant ProteinsKunitz-type protease inhibitor, plantPeptidesPlant ProteinsProtease InhibitorsRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID18024557
PMCPMC2259082
OpenAlexW2054332592

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.