ArticleBMJ (Clinical research ed.)2007
Child wellbeing and income inequality in rich societies: ecological cross sectional study.
Article in BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
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- Perceived inequality in society may not motivate increased food intake in the absence of personal socioeconomic disadvantage.BMC public health · 2023Article
- The relationship between perceived income inequality, adverse mental health and interpersonal difficulties in UK adolescents.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2023Article
- Household income and maternal education in early childhood and risk of overweight and obesity in late childhood: Findings from seven birth cohort studies in six high-income countries.International journal of obesity (2005) · 2022Article
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- Cumulative Effects of Poverty on Children's Social-Emotional Development: Absolute Poverty and Relative Poverty.Community mental health journal · 2022Article
- Inequalities in the Universal Right to Health.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Article
- Linking political exposures to child and maternal health outcomes: a realist review.BMC public health · 2021Review
- Inequalities in cardiovascular risks among Swedish adolescents (ABIS): a prospective cohort study.BMJ open · 2020Article
- Trends in Socioeconomic Inequalities in Norwegian Adolescents' Mental Health From 2014 to 2018: A Repeated Cross-Sectional Study.Frontiers in psychology · 2020Article
- Income inequality and mass shootings in the United States.BMC public health · 2019Article
- Perceived social status and mental health among young adolescents: Evidence from census data to cellphones.Developmental psychology · 2019Article
- Income inequality and social gradients in children's height: a comparison of cohort studies from five high-income countries.BMJ paediatrics open · 2019Article
- Article
- Economic inequality is related to cross-national prevalence of psychotic symptoms.Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology · 2015Article
- Factors Determining Children's Private Health Insurance Enrolment and Healthcare Utilization Patterns: Evidence From the 2008 to 2011 Health Panel Data.Journal of preventive medicine and public health = Yebang Uihakhoe chi · 2015Article
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Abstract
objectivesTo examine associations between child wellbeing and material living standards (average income), the scale of differentiation in social status (income inequality), and social exclusion (children in relative poverty) in rich developed societies.
designEcological, cross sectional studies.
settingCross national comparisons of 23 rich countries; cross state comparisons within the United States. POPULATION: Children and young people.
main outcome measuresThe Unicef index of child wellbeing and its components for rich countries; eight comparable measures for the US states and District of Columbia (teenage births, juvenile homicides, infant mortality, low birth weight, educational performance, dropping out of high school, overweight, mental health problems).
resultsThe overall index of child wellbeing was negatively correlated with income inequality (r=-0.64, P=0.001) and percentage of children in relative poverty (r=-0.67, P=0.001) but not with average income (r=0.15, P=0.50). Many more indicators of child wellbeing were associated with income inequality or children in relative poverty, or both, than with average incomes. Among the US states and District of Columbia all indicators were significantly worse in more unequal states. Only teenage birth rates and the proportion of children dropping out of high school were lower in richer states.
conclusionsImprovements in child wellbeing in rich societies may depend more on reductions in inequality than on further economic growth.
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