Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18021801›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular biology2008

Characterization of the mechanical unfolding of RNA pseudoknots.

Lisa Green, Chul-Hyun Kim, Carlos Bustamante, Ignacio Tinoco

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of molecular biology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Ribosome-induced mRNA pseudoknot interactions visualized by DMS MaP-Seq.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  3. Review
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  10. Review
  11. Monovalent ions modulate the flux through multiple folding pathways of an RNA pseudoknot.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lisa GreenDepartment of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
Chul-Hyun Kim
Carlos Bustamante
Ignacio Tinoco
University of California, Berkeley · USCalifornia State University, East Bay · US

Funding

STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF NUCLEIC ACIDSR01GM010840 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI TINOCO, IGNACIO · 1985 to 2015
$7.1M
Termination of Outgrowth in C. elegans NeuronsS06GM048135 · NIGMS · CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY HAYWARD · PI KIM, CHUL-HYUN · 1993 to 2008
$7.1M
STRUCTURE/FUNCTION OF NUCLEIC ACIDSR37GM010840 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI TINOCO, IGNACIO · 1990 to 1999
–
NIGMS NIH HHS GM10840NIGMS NIH HHS GM48135NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM010840NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM010840NIGMS NIH HHS S06 GM048135
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pseudoknot is an important RNA structural element that provides an excellent model system for studying the contributions of tertiary interactions to RNA stability and to folding kinetics. RNA pseudoknots are also of interest because of their key role in the control of ribosomal frameshifting by viral RNAs. Their mechanical properties are directly relevant to their unfolding by ribosomes during translation. We have used optical tweezers to study the kinetics and thermodynamics of mechanical unfolding and refolding of single RNA molecules. Here we describe the unfolding of the frameshifting pseudoknot from infectious bronchitis virus (IBV), three constituent hairpins, and three mutants of the IBV pseudoknot. All four pseudoknots cause -1 programmed ribosomal frameshifting. We have measured the free energies and rates of mechanical unfolding and refolding of the four frameshifting pseudoknots. Our results show that the IBV pseudoknot requires a higher force than its corresponding hairpins to unfold. Furthermore, its rate of unfolding changes little with increasing force, in contrast with the rate of hairpin unfolding. The presence of Mg(2+) significantly increases the kinetic barriers to unfolding the IBV pseudoknot, but has only a minor effect on the hairpin unfolding. The greater mechanical stability of pseudoknots compared to hairpins, and their kinetic insensitivity to force supports the hypothesis that -1 frameshifting depends on the difficulty of unfolding the mRNA.

Indexed as

Nucleic Acid ConformationAnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaFrameshifting, RibosomalInfectious bronchitis virusKineticsMagnesiumMutationOptical TweezersRNARNA, MessengerRNA, ViralThermodynamicsMagnesiumRNARNA, MessengerRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID18021801
PMCPMC7094456
OpenAlexW2169427967

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.