Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18021431›Full record

ArticleRespiratory research2007

Chlamydophila pneumoniae induces a sustained airway hyperresponsiveness and inflammation in mice.

Francesco Blasi, Stefano Aliberti, Luigi Allegra, Gioia Piatti, Paolo Tarsia, Jacobus M Ossewaarde, Vivienne Verweij, Frans P Nijkamp, Gert Folkerts

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory research, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Investigation of a Chlamydia pneumoniae outbreak in a Federal correctional facility in Texas.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2013
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Effects of atypical infections with Mycoplasma and Chlamydia on asthma.Immunology and allergy clinics of North America · 2010
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Francesco BlasiInstitute of Respiratory Diseases, University of Milan, IRCCS Ospedale Maggiore Fondazione Policlinico-Mangiagalli-Regina Elena, Milano, Italy. francesco.blasi@unimi.it
Stefano Aliberti
Luigi Allegra
Gioia Piatti
Paolo Tarsia
Jacobus M Ossewaarde
Vivienne Verweij
Frans P Nijkamp
Gert Folkerts
Pharmo Institute · NLUniversity of Milan · ITOspedale Maggiore · ITErasmus University Rotterdam · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt has been reported that Chlamydophila (C.) pneumoniae is involved in the initiation and promotion of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPD). Surprisingly, the effect of C. pneumoniae on airway function has never been investigated.

methodsIn this study, mice were inoculated intranasally with C. pneumoniae (strain AR39) on day 0 and experiments were performed on day 2, 7, 14 and 21.

resultsWe found that from day 7, C. pneumoniae infection causes both a sustained airway hyperresponsiveness and an inflammation. Interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) and macrophage inflammatory chemokine-2 (MIP-2) levels in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL)-fluid were increased on all experimental days with exception of day 7 where MIP-2 concentrations dropped to control levels. In contrast, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) levels were only increased on day 7. From day 7 to 21 epithelial damage and secretory cell hypertrophy was observed. It is suggested that, the inflammatory cells/mediators, the epithelial damage and secretory cell hypertrophy contribute to initiation of airway hyperresponsiveness.

conclusionOur study demonstrates for the first time that C. pneumoniae infection can modify bronchial responsiveness. This has clinical implications, since additional changes in airway responsiveness and inflammation-status induced by this bacterium may worsen and/or provoke breathlessness in asthma and COPD.

Indexed as

Chlamydophila pneumoniaeAnimalsBronchial HyperreactivityBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidChemokine CXCL2Chlamydophila InfectionsCiliaDisease Models, AnimalHypertrophyInterferon-gammaLungMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningPneumonia, BacterialChemokine CXCL2Cxcl2 protein, mouseInterferon-gammaTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID18021431
PMCPMC2194694
OpenAlexW2159949995

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.