Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18021400›Full record

Trial reportBMC musculoskeletal disorders2007

A method for determining skeletal lengths from DXA images.

Usha Chinappen-Horsley, Glen M Blake, Ignac Fogelman, Tim D Spector

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical TrialComparative StudyValidation Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Is vitamin D a determinant of muscle mass and strength?Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2011
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Usha Chinappen-HorsleyKing's College London, St Thomas' Hospital Campus, Twin Research & Genetic Epidemiology Unit, Lambeth Palace Road, London, SE1 7EH, UK. usha.chinappen@kcl.ac.uk
Glen M Blake
Ignac Fogelman
Tim D Spector
King's College London · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSkeletal ratios and bone lengths are widely used in anthropology and forensic pathology and hip axis length is a useful predictor of fracture. The aim of this study was to show that skeletal ratios, such as length of femur to height, could be accurately measured from a DXA (dual energy X-ray absorptiometry) image.

methods90 normal Caucasian females, 18-80 years old, with whole body DXA data were used as subjects. Two methods, linear pixel count (LPC) and reticule and ruler (RET) were used to measure skeletal sizes on DXA images and compared with real clinical measures from 20 subjects and 20 x-rays of the femur and tibia taken in 2003.

resultsAlthough both methods were highly correlated, the LPC inter- and intra-observer error was lower at 1.6% compared to that of RET at 2.3%. Both methods correlated positively with real clinical measures, with LPC having a marginally stronger correlation coefficient (r2 = 0.94; r2 = 0.84; average r2 = 0.89) than RET (r2 = 0.86; r2 = 0.84; average r2 = 0.85) with X-rays and real measures respectively. Also, the time taken to use LPC was half that of RET at 5 minutes per scan.

conclusionSkeletal ratios can be accurately and precisely measured from DXA total body scan images. The LPC method is easy to use and relatively rapid. This new phenotype will be useful for osteoporosis research for individuals or large-scale epidemiological or genetic studies.

Indexed as

SkeletonAbsorptiometry, PhotonAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnthropometryFemaleFemurHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMiddle AgedObserver VariationReproducibility of ResultsTibia

Identifiers

PMID18021400
PMCPMC2211289
OpenAlexW2034747136

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.