Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18019398›Full record

ArticleNutritional neuroscience

Classical conditioning of the rabbit's nictitating membrane response is a function of the duration of dietary cholesterol.

Bernard G Schreurs, Carrie A Smith-Bell, Deya S Darwish, Goran Stankovic, D Larry Sparks

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutritional neuroscience. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Cholesterol and copper affect learning and memory in the rabbit.International journal of Alzheimer's disease · 2013
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The effects of cholesterol on learning and memory.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2010
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bernard G SchreursDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Blanchette Rockefeller Neurosciences Institute, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA. bschreurs@hsc.wvu.edu
Carrie A Smith-Bell
Deya S Darwish
Goran Stankovic
D Larry Sparks
West Virginia University · USBanner Health · US

Funding

Cholesterol and Copper Affect Learning and MemoryR01AG023211 · NIA · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI SCHREURS, BERNARD G. · 2004 to 2015
$3.1M
NIA NIH HHS AG023211NIA NIH HHS R01 AG023211
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Modifying dietary cholesterol may improve learning and memory but very high cholesterol can cause pathophysiology and death. Rabbits fed 2% cholesterol for 8, 10 or 12 weeks with 0.12 ppm copper added to distilled water and rabbits fed a normal diet without copper added to distilled water (0 weeks) were given a difficult trace classical conditioning task and an easy delay conditioning task pairing tone with corneal air puff. The majority of cholesterol-fed rabbits survived the deleterious effects of the diet but survival was an inverse function of the diet duration. Compared to controls, the level of classical conditioning and conditioning-specific reflex modification were an inverted "U"-shaped function of diet duration. Highest levels of responding occurred in rabbits on cholesterol for 10 weeks and trace conditioning was negatively correlated with the number of hippocampal beta-amyloid-positive neurons. Rabbits on the diet for 12 weeks responded at levels comparable to controls. The data provide support for the idea that dietary cholesterol may facilitate learning and memory but there is an eventual trade off with pathophysiological consequences of the diet.

Indexed as

AcclimatizationAnimalsCholesterol, DietaryConditioning, ClassicalCopperMaleModels, AnimalNictitating MembraneRabbitsReaction TimeReference ValuesTime FactorsCholesterol, DietaryCopper

Identifiers

PMID18019398
PMCPMC3115567
OpenAlexW2060803432

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.