Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18006625›Full record

ArticleEndocrinology2008

Rescue of pituitary function in a mouse model of isolated growth hormone deficiency type II by RNA interference.

Nikki Shariat, Robin C C Ryther, John A Phillips, Iain C A F Robinson, James G Patton

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrinology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. The future of genomic endocrinology.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2011
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Nikki ShariatDepartment of Biological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USA.
Robin C C Ryther
John A Phillips
Iain C A F Robinson
James G Patton
Vanderbilt University · USMedical Research Council · GB

Funding

Vanderbilt Mouse Metabolic Physiology CenterU24DK059637 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI WASSERMAN, DAVID H · 2001 to 2015
$14.9M
Vanderbilt Mouse Metabolic Phenotyping CenterU2CDK059637 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI WASSERMAN, DAVID H · 2016 to 2021
$6.3M
GH Alternative Splicing: Mechanisms and DiseaseR01DK035592 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI PHILLIPS III, JOHN ATLAS · 1986 to 2009
$3.1M
Medical Research Council MC_U117531708NIDDK NIH HHS DK035592NIDDK NIH HHS DK59637NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK035592NIDDK NIH HHS U24 DK059637
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Splicing mutations in the human GH (hGH) gene (GH-1) that cause skipping of exon 3 result in a form of GH deficiency termed isolated GH deficiency type II (IGHD II). The GH-1 gene contains five exons; constitutive splicing produces the wild-type 22-kDa hormone, whereas skipping of exon 3 results in transcripts encoding a 17.5-kDa isoform that acts as a dominant-negative to block secretion of the wild-type hormone. Common characteristics of IGHD II include short stature due to impaired bone elongation, growth, and, in severe cases, anterior pituitary hypoplasia. Typically, IGHD II is treated by sc delivery of hGH, which can rescue stature but, unfortunately, does not inhibit pituitary hypoplasia. Direct destruction of transcripts encoding the dominant-negative 17.5-kDa isoform should both rescue stature and prevent hypoplasia. Here, we have used delivery of short hairpin RNAs to rescue a murine model of IGHD II by specifically targeting transcripts encoding the 17.5-kDa isoform using RNA interference. To our knowledge, this is the first example where a short hairpin RNA has been expressed to specifically degrade an incorrectly spliced transcript and rescue a dominant-negative disease phenotype in vivo.

Indexed as

RNA InterferenceAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalDwarfism, PituitaryGenetic TherapyHuman Growth HormoneHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMicroscopy, ElectronPituitary Gland, AnteriorRecovery of FunctionHuman Growth Hormone

Identifiers

PMID18006625
PMCPMC2219309
OpenAlexW2049585672

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.