Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18006469›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular research2008

Leptin signalling reduces the severity of cardiac dysfunction and remodelling after chronic ischaemic injury.

Kenneth R McGaffin, Cheuk-Kwan Sun, Jennifer J Rager, Lia C Romano, Baobo Zou, Michael A Mathier, Robert M O'Doherty, Charles F McTiernan, Christopher P O'Donnell

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular research, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  7. leptin b and its regeneration enhancer illustrate the regenerative features of zebrafish hearts.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2024
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  13. Targeting the Brain to Protect the Heart.JACC. Basic to translational science · 2021
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  19. Effects of Cardiovascular Risk Factors on Cardiac STAT3.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kenneth R McGaffinCardiovascular Institute, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, 1750 Bioscience Tower, 200 Lothrop Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA. mcgaffinkr@upmc.edu
Cheuk-Kwan Sun
Jennifer J Rager
Lia C Romano
Baobo Zou
Michael A Mathier
Robert M O'Doherty
Charles F McTiernan
Christopher P O'Donnell
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center · US

Funding

Impact of Leptin of Heart Failure and Survival after Myocardial InfarctionK08HL087009 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MCGAFFIN, KENNETH ROBERT · 2007 to 2011
$631k
NHLBI NIH HHS 1-K08 HL087009-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsLeptin is elevated under conditions of both obesity and heart failure (HF), and activation of leptin receptor (ObR) signalling is known to increase in vivo cardiac contractility and to have anti-hypertrophic effects on the left ventricle (LV). However, it is unknown whether ObR signalling is altered in cardiomyocytes after myocardial infarction (MI) leading to HF, or if a deficiency in ObR signalling leads to worse HF. METHODS AND

resultsIn separate experimental protocols, C57BL/6J and leptin-deficient (ob/ob) mice underwent open-chest surgery to induce permanent left coronary artery ligation (CAL) or had a sham operation. Subgroups of ob/ob mice examined were lean (food-restricted), obese (food-ad libitum), and leptin repleted. Four weeks post-surgery, cardiac structure and function was examined by echocardiography, and the activation of cardiac leptin signalling was characterized through quantitative PCR, western blotting, and DNA-binding activities. CAL produced echocardiographic evidence of HF in C57BL/6J mice, elevated circulating leptin, increased cardiomyocyte leptin and ObR expression, and activated myocardial signal transducer and activator of transcription-3 (STAT3). In leptin-deficient ob/ob mice, whether lean or obese, CAL caused increased hypertrophy and dilation, decreased contractility of the LV, and worsened survival relative to wildtype or leptin-repleted mice after CAL. In ob/ob mice, activation of cardiac STAT3 signalling after CAL is enhanced in the presence of leptin and parallels the induction of the STAT3-responsive genes, tissue-inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 and heat shock protein-70.

conclusionThese data demonstrate that HF increases ObR signalling in cardiomyocytes and that activation of ObR signalling improves functional outcomes in chronic ischaemic injury leading to HF.

Indexed as

AnimalsCardiomegalyHeartHeart FailureLeptinMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMyocardial InfarctionReceptors, LeptinSignal TransductionSTAT3 Transcription FactorVentricular Function, LeftLeptinReceptors, LeptinStat3 protein, mouseSTAT3 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID18006469
OpenAlexW2097876108

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.