Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18005427›Full record

ArticleMolecular neurodegeneration2007

The Alzheimer's disease beta-secretase enzyme, BACE1.

Sarah L Cole, Robert Vassar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular neurodegeneration, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 276 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
276citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

276 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 533 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The Role of c-Abl in Alzheimer's Disease: Guilty or not Guilty?Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2025
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Statins for the prevention of dementia.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2016
    Pooled it
  5. Impact on cognitive function-are all statins the same?Current atherosclerosis reports · 2015
    Pooled it
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  7. Review
  8. Review
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  10. AAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026
    Article
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216 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sarah L ColeDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, The Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago Avenue, Chicago, IL, USA. r-vassar@northwestern.edu.
Robert Vassar
Northwestern University · US

Funding

Role of Glia in Neuronal Degeneration (Supplemental Application Binder Proj 2)P01AG021184 · NIA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI VAN ELDIK, LINDA J · 2003 to 2007
$7.2M
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG021184
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease is highly complex. While several pathologies characterize this disease, amyloid plaques, composed of the beta-amyloid peptide are hallmark neuropathological lesions in Alzheimer's disease brain. Indeed, a wealth of evidence suggests that beta-amyloid is central to the pathophysiology of AD and is likely to play an early role in this intractable neurodegenerative disorder. The BACE1 enzyme is essential for the generation of beta-amyloid. BACE1 knockout mice do not produce beta-amyloid and are free from Alzheimer's associated pathologies including neuronal loss and certain memory deficits. The fact that BACE1 initiates the formation of beta-amyloid, and the observation that BACE1 levels are elevated in this disease provide direct and compelling reasons to develop therapies directed at BACE1 inhibition thus reducing beta-amyloid and its associated toxicities. However, new data indicates that complete abolishment of BACE1 may be associated with specific behavioral and physiological alterations. Recently a number of non-APP BACE1 substrates have been identified. It is plausible that failure to process certain BACE1 substrates may underlie some of the reported abnormalities in the BACE1-deficient mice. Here we review BACE1 biology, covering aspects ranging from the initial identification and characterization of this enzyme to recent data detailing the apparent dysregulation of BACE1 in Alzheimer's disease. We pay special attention to the putative function of BACE1 during healthy conditions and discuss in detail the relationship that exists between key risk factors for AD, such as vascular disease (and downstream cellular consequences), and the pathogenic alterations in BACE1 that are observed in the diseased state.

Identifiers

PMID18005427
PMCPMC2211305
OpenAlexW2129495914

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.